Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter L, Problem 27PS
To determine the average mass of a popcorn kernel, you collect the following data:
Plot the data with number of kernels on the x-axis and mass on the y-axis. Draw the best straight line using the points on the graph (or do a least- squares or linear regression analysis using a computer program), and then write the equation for the resulting straight line. What is the slope of the line? What does the slope of the line signify about the mass of a popcorn kernel? What is the mass of 20 popcorn kernels? How many kernels are there in a handful of popcorn with a mass of 20.88 g?
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1) State your interpretation of the meaning of the slope for the first graph you prepared of Volume of Steel Nuts (mL) versus Number of Steel Nuts.
Hint: Understanding the meaning of a slope involves several factors: the units which are a ratio of the y axis units over the x axis units, the interpretation of the slope as “number of the y axis units for every one of the x axis units” and the concept that constructing the best line or curve that follows the trend in the data is a sort of averaging of the random error throughout the data.
A. Types of Error.
A group of students is doing an analysis of copper in a 1-peso coin. They were tasked to prepare standard solutions and weigh the analyte as the end-product of their experiment. What type of error is it and explain how this type of error incurring in their experiment.
Choices for Type of Error
1. Determinate error – also known as systemic error, causes the mean of a data set todiffer from the accepted value. It can cause all the results to be too high or too low.
a. Instrumental error – caused by non-ideal instrument behavior, by faultycalibrations, or by use under inappropriate conditions. Calibration eliminatesmost systematic errors.
b. Method error – arise from non-ideal chemical or physical behavior of analyticalsystems. It includes the slowness of some reactions, the incompleteness ofothers, instability of some species and the possible occurrence of side reactionsthat interfere with the measurement process.
c. Personal error – result from carelessness,…
If a sample of gold alloy has a mass of 87.7 g and is 78.3% gold by mass, what percentage of the alloy is made up of other metals? Write your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
(I had to alter the wording of this question since it wasn't calculating significant figures properly, so if you got it wrong because of significant figures you can assume you probably actually got it correct.)
Chapter L Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. L.1 - The distance between two carbon atoms in diamond...Ch. L.1 - Prob. 1RCCh. L.1 - Prob. 2RCCh. L.1 - Prob. 3RCCh. L.1 - Prob. 4RCCh. L.1 - 5. A circulated U.S. quarter has a mass of 5.59 g....Ch. L.1 - Prob. 6RCCh. L.1 - Prob. 7RCCh. L.2 - Two students measured the freezing point of a...Ch. L.2 - Prob. 1RC
Ch. L.2 - Two students were assigned to determine the mass...Ch. L.3 - Prob. 1CYUCh. L.3 - Prob. 1RCCh. L.3 - Prob. 2RCCh. L.3 - 3. What is the sum of 10.26 g and 0.063 g?
10.323...Ch. L.3 - Prob. 4RCCh. L.4 - The density of gold is 19,320 kg/m3. What is this...Ch. L.4 - 1. A lake has an area of 2.33 × 107 m2. What is...Ch. L.5 - What is the fuel density in units of kg/L?Ch. L.5 - What mass and what volume of fuel should have been...Ch. L.6 - A particular paint has a density of 0.914 g/cm3....Ch. L.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. L - Many laboratories use 25C as a standard...Ch. L - The temperature on the surface of the Sun is 5.5 ...Ch. L - Prob. 3PSCh. L - Make the following temperature conversions:Ch. L - A marathon distance race covers distance of 42.195...Ch. L - The average lead pencil, new and unused, is 19 cm...Ch. L - A standard U.S. postage stamp is 2.5 cm long and...Ch. L - A compact disc has a diameter of 11.8 cm. What is...Ch. L - A typical laboratory beaker has a volume of 250....Ch. L - Some soft drinks are sold in bottles with a volume...Ch. L - A book has a mass of 2.52 kg. What is this mass in...Ch. L - A new U.S. dime has a mass of 2.265 g. What is its...Ch. L - Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, is an ingredient of...Ch. L - A piece of silver metal has a mass of 2.365 g. If...Ch. L - Prob. 15PSCh. L - Which occupies a larger volume, 600 g of water...Ch. L - You are on a diet that calls for eating no more...Ch. L - A 2-in. piece of chocolate cake with frosting...Ch. L - Prob. 19PSCh. L - Prob. 20PSCh. L - You and your lab partner are asked to determine...Ch. L - The accepted value of the melting point of...Ch. L - Prob. 23PSCh. L - Prob. 24PSCh. L - Prob. 25PSCh. L - Prob. 26PSCh. L - To determine the average mass of a popcorn kernel,...Ch. L - Use the following graph to answer the following...Ch. L - Use the graph below to answer the following...Ch. L - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. L - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. L - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. L - Prob. 34PSCh. L - Molecular distances are usually given in...Ch. L - The separation between carbon atoms in diamond is...Ch. L - A red blood cell has a diameter of 7.5 m...Ch. L - The platinum-containing cancer drug cisplatin...Ch. L - Prob. 39GQCh. L - You need a cube of aluminum with a mass of 7.6 g....Ch. L - You have a 250.0-mL graduated cylinder containing...Ch. L - Prob. 42GQCh. L - The smallest repeating unit of a crystal of common...Ch. L - Diamond has a density of 3.513 g/cm3. The mass of...Ch. L - Prob. 45GQCh. L - The density of pure water at various temperatures...Ch. L - Prob. 47GQCh. L - The aluminum in a package containing 75 ft2 of...Ch. L - Fluoridation of city water supplies has been...Ch. L - About two centuries ago, Benjamin Franklin showed...Ch. L - Prob. 51GQCh. L - A 26-meter-tall statue of Buddha in Tibet is...Ch. L - At 25 C, the density of water is 0.997 g/cm3,...Ch. L - Suppose your bedroom is 18 ft long and 15 ft wide,...Ch. L - A spherical steel ball has a mass of 3.475 g and a...Ch. L - You are asked to identify an unknown liquid that...Ch. L - You have an irregularly shaped piece of an unknown...Ch. L - There are five hydrocarbon compounds (compounds of...Ch. L - Suppose you have a cylindrical glass tube with a...Ch. L - Copper: Copper has a density of 8.96 g/cm3 An...Ch. L - Copper: (a) Suppose you have a cube of copper...Ch. L - A sample of unknown metal is placed in a graduated...Ch. L - Iron pyrite is often called fool's gold because it...Ch. L - You can analyze for a copper compound in water...Ch. L - Prob. 67IL
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