Anemia Essay

Management of Side Effects of the androgen deprivation therapy The side-effects of the ADT are well-known in various studies. As a clinician, it is important to have knowledge regarding the effective treatment options to treat, prevent, or manage the side effects associated with the ADT. There are various studies that have identified evidence-based pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions used to alleviate the side effects of the ADT (Hutton et al.; 2015; Kaplan et al., 2011; Ahmadi

expressed there can be multiple unseen effects on the organism. The classic example is Sickle Cell Anemia. Sickle Cell Anemia is an unwanted disease which causes red blood cells to become misshaped which is harmful to human health. However, in people who live in Africa it is actually beneficial because it prevents malaria. So if we were to “cut” the DNA sequence that was responsible for Sickle Cell Anemia with the use of CRISPR for those who live in Africa where malaria is prevalent could actually cause

Many of the clinical signs and symptoms of AML are the result from displacement or interference of dysfunction, immature cells with the normal differentiated blood cells. As explained earlier, in AML, myeloblast are most often not able to differentiate into mature differentiated cells. Even though in some cases they do differentiate, they will more likely differentiate into immature differentiated cells. These immature cells, also called blasts, do not have the ability as the normal cells do. With

fifth disease have only a mild illness from it, and their babies do not have any problems caused by the infection. However, in a few cases, the baby of a woman infected with parvovirus may develop problems, including a low number of red blood cells (anemia). This usually happens during the first half of the pregnancy. Rarely, the woman will have a miscarriage. CAUSES Parvovirus infection is caused by a virus. The illness is contagious and spreads to others by the droplets sprayed in the

of the amino acid-homocysteine. High levels of homocysteine are associated with heart disease. Overall, it is found that low levels of vitamin B12 can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, diarrhea, numbness, peripheral neuropathy (in severe cases), anemia, and age-related macular degeneration.1 It is believed that Metformin interferes with vitamin B-12 Intrinsic Factor Complex. Metformin is an oral biguanide antidiabetic agent that aids

Funding of sickle cell diseases because of Race. “In the United States, it's estimated that sickle cell anemia affects 70,000–100,000 people, mainly African Americans” (NHLBI, NIH, Who is at risk for sickle cell anemia). SCD is a disease that is a serious disorder in which the body can make normal blood cells and sickle shape cells. Sickle shape cells can block the blood flow in your vessels and cause pain or organ damage also put you in risk for infections. SCD has no cure available but there

Neonatal isoerythrolysis (NI) occurs in newborns. It is a type of immune mediated hemolytic anemia which occurs due to maternal antibodies binding to the neonate’s erythrocyte antigens consequently then causing hemolysis . The mother develops antibodies against the neonate’s RBC antigens from a previous exposure, or sensitization, to blood-group-incompatible erythrocytes. This sensitization can occur due to fetal blood entering the maternal circulation, administration of vaccinations containing incompatible

Anemia: Anemia is a common systemic consequence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) (Shemin, 2014). An individual who has a hemoglobin (Hgb) that is less than 11.0g/dL, is considered anemic (Shemin, 2014). As CKD continues to become worse, the individual is at higher risk for developing anemia. More than 40% of patients in stage V CKD develop anemia (Shemin, 2014). CKD leads to anemia due to a decrease or deficit in the production of erythropoietin (EPO) (Shemin, 2014). Bone marrow receptors are

their parents, by inheriting a total of two hemoglobin genes. The fact that this is a hereditary disease means that it is not considered to be contagious. This disease comes in about six different forms, but the most severe of them all is sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell is an inherited disease that affects the red blood cells causing debilitating symptoms, however, with treatment people with this disease can quite possibly live an otherwise

Sickle Cell Disease and the Cytoskeleton The cytoskeleton helps the cell keep its shape, helps in cellular movement, and helps with internal movement. The cytoskeleton is only found in eukaryotic cells and is a network of protein filaments and tubules that extends throughout the cytoplasm. Microtubules help form structures such as cilia and flagella, which help single-celled organisms move, and the spindle . The cytoskeleton is a system of intercellular filaments necessary for cell