Comparing Plato Essay

but there are no works from Socrates himself. Therefore, we read of Socrates through his students and others during his time. Plato, Aristophanes, and Xenophon are three main writers who studied the character of Socrates. Since no writings from Socrates are saved, his views must be discerned from the sometimes contradictory and secondary reports. In the “Apology” by Plato, Socrates seems to be a very simple man. He professes his own ignorance; he engages in conversation with someone claiming to be

Both Plato’ The Republic Book X and Homer’s “The Odyssey” are similar in their argument that the rational mind alone is all that is needed to achieve an objective. However, I will be arguing that equal value must be placed upon the heart, the emotional half of the mind, as neither Odysseus or Socrates achieve their goals by valuing one over the other. Odysseus’ focus on only his heart’s longing for both the indulgence of pleasure and the godhood the Sirens offered him prevented him from realizing

were separated by thousands of years, hundreds of miles, and different cultures, the philosophical views of Friedrich Nietzsche and Plato can be examined and weighed against each other in many different ways. Friedrich Nietzsche, born in 1844, was a German philosopher whose main goal was to erect a new image for the people and to create a free spirit in them. Plato, born in 427 B.C., was a Greek philosopher whose main goal was to create a new way of thinking about the world itself, knowledge itself

Comparing Plato, James Madison, and John Mills Plato, James Madison, and John Mills are all supporters of the idea that opinion must be discussed in public debate. In my own reason-based thought this idea that through silence ignorance grows louder is my own general understanding. In Plato's The Republic he discuses the idea that there is first knowledge at the first degree. In the second degree there is opinion which is neither proven to be true or false. In the last degree is falsehood

He sees the virtues of the soul parallel to the virtues of the city and one in which each of the parts (reason, spirit, and appetite) perform its proper function. Plato argues that an orderly and just soul is significant to living a happier life than anyone who lives a life of disorder and conflict with an unjust soul. . Thrasymachus, a sophist of Ancient Greece, describes the connection between what is “just” and

The short stories, written by both authors Plato and Descartes; The Matrix, The Allegory of the Cave, and Meditations on First Philosophy, focuses on what individuals believe to be reality or not within the world. The stories bring on questions of what is in fact illusion. Overall, the stories provide a guide to the truth. According to Wachowski, A, & Wachowski, L (1999) in the Matrix, Mr. Anderson questions everything in the world as he knows it. He wonders if what he is involved in a computer program

cultural streams throughout history, Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian, have different viewpoints on the significance of death and the way one should live their own life. This is evident in the texts Plato, Five Dialogues and the Gospel of Matthew. In each of these texts two well-known men, Socrates in Plato and Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew, are put to death by their society. Each of these men has similar, but also different ideas about how to fulfill their own lives even though they know they are going

Plato, Descartes and the Matrix Every philosopher seems to be more concerned with constitutes reality than any other factor. When different ones were discussing the law, mathematics, science they were still trying to nail down reality to their satisfaction and determine what it is and whether it truly exists the way people have always believe that it does. Descartes for example was a noted mathematician who is still studied to this day. All three snippets are looking at whether reality, actual

Plato and Madison both wrote documents about a government that they believed would be the most successful. Plato believed that a government ruled by a chosen few, guardians, where everyone is living a minimalistic lifestyle would be successful. Madison on the other hand, believed that a big republic was the better path to take. Based on their government structure, Plato and Madison had a cynical view of human nature; however, Plato believed that all people were less trustworthy than Madison. Madison

Plato wrote the Republic in 380BCE and one of the key themes in the book is the theory of justice (C. D. C. Reeve, 2004). In this essay, we will follow the three main views of justice set out by , Glaucon (Ademantus) and Socrates highlighted in Plato’s The Republic. Whilst Thrasymachus explains a very simple and easily understood view of justice, seeing it as the laws created by the rulers of a city, there is no input from anybody else (Lampert, 2010, p260) In my opinion, Glaucon has a much stronger