Court System Essay

The Supreme Court is a justice system ordained by the constitution, established by congress, and in some ways, affected by we the people. Article III states, “The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” The supreme court rules over such things as the actions of the president and Congress, it is the final judge in all decisions of Congress, and It is the final judge in all cases

The judicial branch is a system of courts that clarify and handle laws. It can also maintain a system for the purpose of disputes. Article 3 Section 1 states that the judicial power of the United States will be vested in one supreme court,and with many courts as congress, they may choose to appoint and authorize. The Court had used the judicial review in 1803 in the case of Marbury v. Madison, the case had surfaced after the election of 1800. Jefferson

Today’s juvenile court system handles most cases involving those under the age of 18-year-old. This was not always the case and the ideal of a separate court system for adults and children is only about 100 years old. When looking at the differences that set juvenile courts apart, it is important to study the history and see how it developed over time. The movement to separate children from adults in the court system can be traced back to English common law, just like most of America’s criminal

In the United States Government, there are three levels of the federal court system: District courts, Courts of Appeal, and the Supreme Court. District courts were created after the Judiciary Act of 1789, and consist of federal trial courts that do not cross state lines. They can use original jurisdiction on some cases if they involve a federal government as a party, present a federal based question, or involve civil suits with citizens. The United States attorney, who is nominated by the President

Distinguishing Features of the Major Court Systems Katie Van Alstine University of Phoenix Distinguishing Features of the Major Court Systems There are two kinds of courts in the United Stated – state courts and federal courts. Each one possesses their own distinguishing features. We will look at the key players at each level as well as jurisdictional rules, interpretation issues as well as the effect of evolving technology on court proceedings at each level. State courts are established by each individual

The reading I chose to reflect on was chapter three,” Entry into the Court System” from the book “Criminal Justice Case Briefs, Significant Cases in Juvenile Justice” by Craig Hemmens, Benjamin Steiner, and David Mueller. I chose to write about the process of the pretrial or “intake” phase because it has not been determined by the Supreme Court as critical in juvenile proceedings. Consequently juveniles do not have the right to be represented by counsel during this meeting and if they chose to

The Division of power between the President and the Senate to nominate and confirm a Supreme Court Justice was an important decision made by our founding fathers. It is apart of the President’s responsibility to nominate a Supreme Court Justice and the Senate’s to confirm the nomination. The U.S. Constitution established a system of "checks and balances" among the powers of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of government. The designation procedure of government judges is a critical

The question of which Court Justice appointment system is ideal begs the question of whether or not the most democratic system is always the best. In this essence, “the one person one vote” concept in judicial elections is not the preferable method of selecting judges. While flawed, the preferable method is the gubernatorial appointment because it avoids the pressures of the majority. Democracy is flawed and the process of judges having to campaign for their seats on the bench extends these flaws

Features of the Major Court Systems Criminal procedure can be complex, not only because of many factual questions that arise in day-day-police/citizen encounters but also because of the two-tiered structure of the United States court system. This two-tiered structure reflects the idea of dual sovereignty. The United States Legal system has been designed allow all citizens to receive a fair criminal trial regardless of social status, gender, race, and ethnic background. The system is composed by many

federal court system is the U.S. District Court. The U.S. District Court acts as a trial court, norm enforcement, and makes policies. Everyone is entitled to a trial via the Sixth and Seventh Amendment for criminal and civil cases. Therefore, the U.S. District Court sees numerous cases. This court hears criminal and civil cases per the trial courts where attorneys are able to examine and cross-examine witness before a jury of their peers. All federal cases go before the U.S. District Courts including