Delinquency Essay

Jenalee Dawson SSCU/494 Research Proposal December 12th 2014 Families play a vital role in the development of our youth. Studies done on juvenile delinquency have shown that the family environment can present either a risk or protective factor. I have found through my research that as the number of risk factors to which youth are exposed increases, so does the probability that they will engage in delinquent behaviors. The presence of one risk factor may promote the existence

Now, however, after substantial research into juvenile delinquency, it causes, and potential solutions, a much clearer picture of the phenomenon is emerging that will allow parents, teachers, legislators, and law enforcement officials to better reduce juvenile delinquency without imposing unnecessarily harsh restrictions of juveniles. By examining the history of the juvenile justice system alongside more recent research into juvenile delinquency, it will be possible to see how the most effective treatments

Some believe that females are not biologically capable of committing crimes, and that belief alone has brought on a lack of attention to female involvement in crimes. According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, between 1985 and 2008, the number of delinquency cases involving females increased 102%, while for males, the increase was only 29%. Female crimes are emotionally driven, irrational, and unpredictable and usual over petty stuff such as gossip, he-say/she-say, jealousy

juvenile” (Siegel and Welsh 355). The juvenile prosecutor plays a very important role in court since they have “power either to initiate or to discontinue delinquency or status-offense allegations” (Siegel and Welsh 355). Besides bringing the case against the accused the juvenile prosecutor reaches out to schools to help try to prevent juvenile delinquency. The juvenile court judge is the most important character or actor in the court. The judge has a large influence over others in the court: “probation

The Differential Opportunity Theory was created by Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin. Cloward and Ohlin were influenced by Merton’s Strain Theory and Sutherland disassociation theory. Together the two created there works entitled Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Delinquent Gangs (1960). Gabbidon (2010) simple stated that when there are limited opportunities youth join gangs with one of three orientations. Cloward and Ohlin said that there are three types of gangs in their theory criminal, conflict

Albert Cohen’s work on delinquent subcultures was influenced by Robert Merton and Edwin Sutherland as he was student of both. Cohen draws on Merton’s strain theory as an underlying theory to develop his understanding on delinquent subculture within inner city neighborhoods. Cohen’s text Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang (1955) was first of the subcultural theories of crime aimed at explaining the emergency of delinquent subculture and how one can get to the root of the issue. According to

was one of the new deviancy theorists who had profound influence on the emergence of sociology of deviance and a new anti-positivist way of thinking about crime and deviance in Britain. David Matza believes that everyone can be criminal and that delinquency is not a way of life however it is something which people drift in and out of. Delinquents are able to exercise choice. Delinquents are not different from non-delinquents. Matza’s theory brings in an element of the action approach that focuses on

and just overwhelmed. Single parents often find it hard to get assistance. If they must work to support themselves and their families, they are likely to have difficulty providing supervision, like alcoholism and criminality, seems to generate delinquency. Kids these days do not have the respect of adults like older generations. I think us, as a generation need to invest in our kids at an early age, before it is too late. We have to instill in them the importance of getting an education and not bowing

In this research design, the purpose of the study will be to understand if there is a correlation between juvenile delinquency and victim offender mediation. In the adult criminal justice system, victim offender mediation has been something that has shown great success in situations where both parties are open to the program. In the instance of juvenile delinquents, the question is whether victim offender mediation will have a positive effect on the juveniles, therefore leading to a higher percentage

many or our youth were incarcerated. According to Campaign for Youth Justice; Key Facts: Youth in the Juvenile System (2012), every year juvenile courts in the U.S. handle and estimated 1.7 million cases in which a youth has been charged with a delinquency