Ethical Theory Essay

Virtue defines the human goodness of an individual M. Harbour, V. Kisfalvi (2013), while other ethical theories such as utilitarianism, and relativism may discuss actions that are considered to be good or bad, ethical virtue discusses the person himself and the goodness of that human being. Aristotle said that we should allow reason rather than emotion to rule our behavior M. Harbour, V. Kisfalvi (2013). If we allow our emotions to take over, we’re more likely to have fleeting happiness or make

1.2 Theories of CSR Organisations, when viewed from the prism of strategic theories reveal that there can be multiple approaches to attain desired objectives. Some of the approaches can be  Instrumental approach: The company serves as an instrument with sole objective of wealth creation  Political approach: The company is responsible to use its power in the political arena  Integrative approach: The company is dedicated to satisfy the social demands  Ethical approach: Based on the ethical

divide in cognitive thinking is between is between theories which assist moral rights and wrongs in terms of consequences of doing certain actions and some which do not consider actions. Those which consider actions are consequentialist theories and those which do not are non-consequentialist theories. Consequential Ethical Theory (Teleological Perspective) It’s a general behavioral theory that aims to attain a set end or a consequence. This theory does not consider any right or wrong virtue, deed

articulated until the 19th century, proto-Utilitarian positions can be recognized and discerned throughout the history of ethical theory. (Driver, Julia. “The History of Utilitarianism.” Stanford University. Stanford University, 2009. Web. 01 Oct. 2016). Utilitarianism is an Ethical Theory that was a result of combining aspects of Consequentialism and Hedonism. With these theories in mind, the best consequence is the one that maximizes on happiness and minimizes the pain. Consequentialism states

Deontology: A Sound Ethical Theory The study of ethical theories has been proven to be somewhat of an acrmonious and challenging matter. Cultures and societies all over the world have different ideas on what should be considered morally right and what is morally wrong. With certain bias towards right and wrong based on culture and/or upbringing, studying and fully understanding each theory with an open mind can be quite difficult. Grasping each idea and making a choice as to which theory to adopt is also

states, “a lawyer will be influenced by an ethical theory because that theory accords with the lawyer’s own intuitions and existing moral commitments ”. However, the issue in determining the ability to be a good lawyer and a good person arises due to problems that are made apparent through the role of the lawyer by society. Through discussion of different theoretical approaches to legal ethics, it will be evident that a lawyer may be influenced by such theories, but ultimately, their decisions are based

PASS THE INSPECTION: THE APPLICATION OF ETHICAL THEORIES TO AN ETHICAL DILEMA Discussion with Senior Enlisted Leader This is an instance of senior enlisted, who you should be able to trust, giving you bad advice. When the situation is hypothetical and not a pressing issue, it is easy to see that it would be wrong to allow the Chief to sign off on the maintenance checks. But in the moment, there are good reasons to have the checks signed off. Having the maintenance appear to be complete makes your

On the other hand, some philosophies do not agree with the consequentialist theory so they developed a theory called non-consequentialist ethical theory as known as duty-based theory and deontologists. Deontologists is more concern on duty, rule, obligation, not on the result of action but on its principle. Whether an action is right or wrong is based on duty and the rules help human begin to distinguish right and wrong, phases: “one man action is another man right”. Deontologists is looked into

knowledge of ethical theory is not mandatory in dealing with moral dilemmas in healthcare, such theories can assist in making difficult decisions (Seedhouse, 2009). Case A is chosen to illustrate the utilization of the ethical theories of utilitarianism and deontology. In this case, Pam proposes that biopsy results be deliberately withheld from John until after his holiday if results show cancer spread. Also known as the “Greatest Happiness Principle”, utilitarianism is a moral theory founded by

stakeholder theory there has been a radical shift in the business objectives towards meeting stakeholders’ expectations in addition to maximisation of profit. Typical stakeholders of a company except shareholders are customers, employees, and suppliers. Today modern business objectives are to meet expectations of stakeholders as much as possible. Corporate social responsibility has emerged as a phenomenon that is born out of stakeholder theory. These concepts have brought up various ethical behaviours