John Bowlby Essay

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    “Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space”. (Ainsworth,1973 – Bowlby, 1969). The importance of human interaction from caregivers to infants has straight out some detailed evidence which demonstrates that from time of birth, human interaction is vital for a healthy psychological development. Absorbing all social interaction is the natural instinct for an infant. When there is a safe environment secure attachment is on and social interaction

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    chosen theories are based on John Bowlby’s attachment theory and David Winnicott’s developmental theory. Bowlby John Bowlby was born in 1907 in London. He and his siblings lived in a traditional upper-middle class family. He was mostly raised by nannies which left little time or contact with his parents. This was the ‘norm’ in

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    John Bowlby created the theory of attachment, this is where he believed that the earliest bonds formed by babies with their parents/care gives have a tremendous impact of their relationships/attachments towards people in their continuous life. Also Bowlby believe that the attachment bond is to keep the infants close to their mother, this is to improve the child’s chances in survival. What is attachment? This is a strong affectionate tie with special people which young babies will make in the early

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    In his hypothesis, Bowlby believed in an infant 's failure to attach to a primary caregiver (1952). First, the terms "attachment" and "deprivation" will be defined. Following that, a full definition of the theory, and then an attempt will be made to describe and understand the studies and the Bowlby 's ideas describing the influences they generated. A full evaluation will be made of his deprivation hypothesis, including detailed criticisms of his theory (Bowlby, 1969). Finally, a conclusion will

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    Attachment theory is the work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth joined together. “Ainsworth worked with Bowlby, extending his ideas by looking at different types of atatchments as well as considering issues such as sensitive parenting”. Bowlby proposed the theory of attachment in a series of publications from the 1940 to the 1980s. “Attachment theory is rooted in the ethological notion that a newborn child is biologically programmed to seek proximity with caregivers, and this proximity-seeking behavior

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    first one is when the new born baby is attached to any human; secondary, they learn to differentiate between the primary and secondary caregivers, but accept care from anyone and finally they focus attachment on a single specific attachment figure Bowlby suggested that attachment could be understood inside the frame work of evolutionary principles, that all psychological and physical characteristics are naturally selected. A characteristic is designated because it helps those individuals who possess

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    theorized by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth and it will further show how their theories relate to the theory of Erik Erikson. I will also share my personal experience of attachment and how I can use these theory aspects in my professional career. A British Psychiatrist by the name of Dr. John Bowlby chose to focus his study on the attachment between children and mothers or the main caregiver. In the text Theories of Development Concepts and Applications (2011) William Crain explains how Bowlby speculated

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    is a two-way process that endures over time. An evolutionary perspective of attachment was researched by the famous John Bowlby in 1969. Bowlby observed both humans and mammals. Bowlby 's theory is an evolutionary theory, he emphasised that attachment had evolved, which means it was not something that was taught, because of its survival and reproductive value. According to Bowlby, children have an innate (inborn characteristics which are genetically determined) drive to become attached to a caregiver

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    Attachment Theory

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    particularly long-term relationships including those between a parent and child and between romantic partners. Attachment is an emotional bond to another person. Psychologist John Bowlby (1969, 1988) was the first attachment theorist, describing attachment as a "lasting psychological connectedness between human beings." Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. He suggested attachment also serves to keep

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    The specific developmental areas a growing child needs to develop is social, physical, interactive, cognitive and emotional (SPICE). Social includes interactions with close family and friends as well as teachers, other children and community members. Children do this by observing and participating in these interactions where they make an understanding of social norms and experiment with different behaviours (Huang et al., 2014). Physical involves healthy eating and exercises. Running, skipping, balancing

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