Kidney Failure Essay

within the body. • The key anatomical features of the urinary system are: two kidneys and two ureters, the urinary bladder and the urethra. • The kidneys lay retroperitionally, one on each side of the dorsal body wall; each kidney extends from the 12th thoracic vertebra, to the superior lumbar vertebra. The kidneys are protected by the 11th and 12th pair of ribs. • The two ureters are narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. • The bladder is a hollow muscular organ, triangular shaped

Your first patient this week has a problem of the genitourinary tract that has plagued him since birth. Hypospadias is a birth deficiency of the penis that generally has four characteristics: The urethral opening is located on the underneath the penis, instead of the tip, and may exit the penis anywhere along its shaft as high as the scrotum. The urethral opening is remarkably narrow. The entire foreskin may be gathered on the topside of the penis. The penis itself may also be curved to one side

Pyelonephritis, or a kidney infection, is a form of a urinary tract infection (UTI). Most of these infections are caused by an infection of your lower urinary tract, like your bladder, first that then spreads upstream to your kidneys. Your kidneys are part of your upper urinary tract that help filter your blood to make urine, and work around the clock to do this. In one day, your 2 kidneys combined filter anywhere from 120 to 150 quarts of blood, which is equivalent to 30-37.5 gallons of blood filtered

1. 2. This test may be used for the patient population that requires an annual blood work for a health evaluation. A calcium tests can be ordered if the doctor believes you are showing symptoms of; kidney stones, bone diseases, renal complications and dietary absorption complications. The test can also be ordered for abnormal thyroid/parathyroid function, cardiac arrhythmias, coagulation disorders, toxic vitamin D levels, muscle contraction, and nerve conduction. 3. -To collect a Calcium

that introduced hemodylsis. Kolff wasn’t discouraged by this; it only stimulated him to prolong patient’s lives longer. Determined by overstepping so many boundaries already, Kolff improved his hemodylsis machine and was ready to defeat renal kidney failure once again. In 1945, a disliked Nazi woman was in need of hemodylis treatment (Academy of Achievement, n.d.). Although many people wanted Kolff to let her die, he did all he could as a doctor. Ultimately, Kolff’s hemodylsis machine saved her life

Pyelonephritis As kidney is one of the very important organ of the body, its dysfunction may result in the fatal consequences. Unlike any other disruption to the kidney, Pyelonephritis may introduce some serious problem to the elderly. It is an inflammation of the kidney. Though this disease is not prone to old people, most chronic cases occur in people over 60 years of age. Severe cases of pyelonephritis can lead to pyonephrosis (accumulation of purulent material around the affected kidney), systematic

URINE WHAT IS URINE  is a liquid by-product of the body secreted by the kidneys through a process called urination(or micturition) and excreted through the urethra. Kidney’s waste from protein metabolism  urination - the primary method for excreting water-soluble chemicals from the body. Dark yellow urine is often indicative of dehydration. Yellowing/light orange may be caused by removal of excess B vitamins from the bloodstream. Certain medications such as rifampin and phenazopyridine can

cells break down and release substances into the blood that can damage the kidneys. It happens because of damage to the muscles that move bones (skeletal muscle). When you damage this type of muscle, substances inside muscle cells are released into your blood. This includes a certain protein called myoglobin. Your kidneys must filter myoglobin from your blood. Large amounts of myoglobin can cause kidney damage or kidney failure. Other substances released by muscle cells may upset the balance of the

The kidneys in the human body have the inherent role, of filtering the blood and creating balance between water and electrolytes. Each healthy kidney contains roughly one million nephrons (the functional unit of the kidney). Here, a capillary is joined with and sends blood into the nephron, which once filtered drains into the ureters, bladder, urethra, and out of the body. If this system falters either before, within, or after filtration, a potential demise may result as with Acute Renal Failure. Although

Page 1 Kidney Trauma By: Florie Ismael VN Student Fresno Institute of Technology VN Program Clarissa Trinidad April 4, 2017 Page 2 Introduction Inside of each body contains two kidneys which are bean shaped, and are found on the right and are found on the right and left sides of our body. Kidneys filter all the blood in the body which ends up making urine and removing wastes. The kidneys also release and retain water. The excretory system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urethra, and urinary