Mental Retardation Essay

Intellectual Disability: Many people may say one is a retard without knowing the truth behind the actual word. Intellectual Disability, also known as Mental Retardation, is a very serious psychological disorder that few are faced with for life. Intellectual Disability is characterized by a below-average level of intelligence (a mental ability) that lacks skills necessary for daily living. An IQ is the standard way to measure the level of intelligence one may have. Roughly 95% of humans have

intellectually disabled is unconstitutional within the eighth amendment that protects against cruel and unusual punishment. When it comes to mental retardation it can have effects on the punishment and corrections system due to the level of their mental competence and how well a defendant who does have disabilities can understand the law. To better understand how mental retardation within the punishment and corrections system can influence the way they work the following should be examined and analyzed. First

findings to you. You so retarded, he retarded real bad ya. Some of us may recall a friend, teacher or even a parent calling us retarded. Often times we make these statements to others without truly understanding what the words mean. What is mental retardation/intellectual disabilities? How is it diagnosed? Quickly two persons give us a definition of what they interpret intellectual disabilities to be? (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM V), (2013) identifies three major parts that are needed

and/or other drugs during pregnancy (http:/www.nofas.org/stats.htm). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) refers to a group of physical and mental birth defects that are the

sequence itself. Epigenetics, in simple words, is the evolution and passing on of genes. Link between epigenetic functions and neurodevelopmental disorders Disruptions of genes that are involved in epigenetic functions are known to cause several mental/intellectual

this situation. People who are deemed mentally deficient are still susceptible to the death penalty, but there is a question as to whether the death penalty should really be applied against such people. In the journal by Philip Fougerousse, mental retardation, or deficiency, is defined in three parts, “first is subaverage intellectual functioning; second is significant limitations in adaptive skills (e.g., communication, self-care, and self-direction); and third, [is that] the symptoms must have

provides instructions to make Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP). FMRP protein regulates the production of other proteins and synapses. This disorder is caused by a mutation in the CGG triplet repeat. Normally the triplet repeats 5 to 40 times, but people who have FXS’s CGG triplet repeat repeats more than 200 times. This causes the FMR1 gene to be elongated.

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is among the most common cause of inherited intellectual disability in humans, associated with a range of social, behavioural and cognitive impairments and it is inherited as an X-linked dominant disorder with reduced penetrance. The primary cause of FXS is the expansion of a CGG trinucleotide repeat located in the 5’ untranslated region (UTR) of the X-linked FMR1 gene. (Huddleston L.B., Visootsak J., Sherman S.L., 2014) It affects both males and females with a prevalence

Fragile x syndrome, also referred to as Martin-Bell syndrome or Marked X Syndrome, is one of the most common forms of inherited mental retardation. Fragile X Syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental issues. The syndrome starts to affect people around the age of 2. Although women can also be affected by this syndrome, most of its affected population consists of men. The female carrier status of Fragile X Syndrome has been estimated to be as high as 1 in 130-250 population

cases, talking can be hopeless for a child with mental retardation. Schooling for the disabled requires a special environment—one that only a few teachers have the gift to care for. Instead of looking out for the child’s