Mental Retardation Essay

Most recent studies have shown that between 1-3 percent of Americans have intellectual disabilities. Many factors are involved with the cause of intellectual disabilities such as physical, genetic and social. A few common genetic conditions are Down Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome and Prader-Will Syndrome. It is important for maternal mothers to understand that their health is critical to a child's intellectual development and for them to recognize pre & postnatal factors. Maternal Mothers who are exposed

Developmental disability is a diverse group of chronic conditions that are due to mental or physical impairments. Developmental disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, especially in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living. Developmental disabilities are usually identified early in childhood and will probably persist throughout the individual’s lifespan. This paper will identify the various aspects of how developmental

unable to handle any level of alcohol. At these stages it is critical for the mother to refrain from drinking alcohol, in order to ensure the health of the baby. Some effects to the fetus of drinking alcohol during pregnancy are: prenatal growth retardation, specifically, facial deformities, and a tendency to be smaller in weight, length, and head circumference. In addition, alcohol causes neurodevelopment defects and central nervous system dysfunction to the unborn baby. FAS infants are also at

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) refers to a group of physical and mental birth defects resulting from a women’s drinking alcohol heavily or at crucial stages during pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was first named and treated in the late 1960's. This condition results from the toxic effect of alcohol and its chemical factors on the developing fetus. FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation occurring in 1 out of every 750 births. The frequency of FAS occurs about 1.9 times out of every 1000 births

of ID to do it. Ms. Rama the regular classroom educator spoke of her trouble with the definition. She indicated that the definition not only identifies ID, but allowed for other disabilities as well. The definition states that students with mental retardation may be deficient in the following areas: communication, physical care, home environment, social skills, self-direction, community use, health and safety, limited academic ability, leisure and work. If a student has any two of these deficiencies

Daniel Keyes decided to use Charlie Gordon as a symbol of motivation. Before the plot twist, he was a friendly man who sees the good in everything and puts trusts in his friends. But his lack of intelligence makes it impossible for him to truly see that his ‘friends’ are victimizing him. And was given the opportunity to let the doctors operate on his brain to help him to get smarter gradually. After the operation, Charlie became smarter and smarter. As his intelligence progresses, he was “...beginning

Purpose of Study The primary goal of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the full birth weight distribution and prevalence of specific developmental disabilities and related measures of health and the use of special education services by US children. The researchers in this study collected and used data from the 1997-2005 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for this research analysis. The NHIS is conducted annually and is a multistage probability sample survey of the US civilian

Researchers are unsure at what stage in the pregnancy these malformations occur or the amount of alcohol consumed to cause these deformities. FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation that is preventable. There are usually three factors pertaining to a diagnosis of FAS: “the presence of prenatal/postnatal growth retardation, craniofacial anomalies, and central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities.” (Pinto & Pravikoff, 2008)Other disorders including fetal alcohol effects (FAE) and alcohol-related

Glutaric acidemia type 1 is a type of inborn metabolic disorder which follows an autosomal recessive pattern with an occurrence of 1 in every 100,000 child[4]. Glutaric acidemia type 1 occurs when enzyme called “glutaryl-coA dehydrogenase” is either missing or not working properly. This is due to mutation in a gene which controls the production of or codes for the enzyme glutarylcoA dehydrogenase located on the short arm of chromosome 19P13.2.This enzyme’s job is to break down a substance called

in poor sucking, disrupted sleep states, low levels of arousal, tremulousness, body orientation, excessive mouthing, abnormal reflexes, hypertonia, and poor habituation to redundant stimuli (Williams 3). It is also shown that along with the primary mental disabilities, there are physical abnormalities such as facial dysmorphia, shortened palpebral fissures, a smooth philtrum, and a thin border of the upper