Moral Philosophy Essay

Conflicting Moral Arguments Louis Vaughn states that the purpose of morality is not to describe how things are, but to “prescribe how things should be” (2). In Philosophy, moral relativism and moral objectivism are two conflicting but somewhat overlapping school of thought. These beliefs govern the way an individual acts; they also decide the ethical guidelines from which the law is written. In this essay we will delineate the differences between the two sects of belief. Pojman asserts that many

the heir to the throne in Denmark. The ghost requires the prince hamlet to avenge its death, which serves as a key motivator for him, especially after he learns that what the ghost claims is indeed authentic. This paper will analyze Hamlet’s moral philosophy of justice as his general approach to life. In the first scene Hamlets starts out as a smart and careful prince who is calm and hopes to prove his suspicions concerning his father’s murder. He is extremely careful that his melancholy may not

inquires into the impact of the moral philosophy of Thomas Aquinas on human rights. It will examine the background of the moral philosophy of Thomas Aquinas; the influence of Thomas Aquinas’ moral philosophy on later philosophers’ contribution to the development of the human rights approaches and humanitarian law. Thomas Aquinas was an influential Christian medieval philosopher, jurist and theologian. He was a foremost proponent of moral philosophy or ethics. Moral philosophy or ethics as it is referred

Arendt’s, and Mill’s Moral Philosophy Immanuel Kant adheres to Deontological ethics. His theory offers a view of morality based on the principle of good will and duty. According to him, people can perform good actions solely by good intentions without any considerations to consequences. In addition, one must follow the laws and the categorical imperative in order to act in accordance with and from duty. Several other philosophers such as Hannah Arendt discuss Kant’s moral philosophy. In her case study:

Perspective of Moral Philosophies Abortion has been and still is a very controversial topic. Many people debate whether abortion is an act of murder or an act of agency. Is a person pro-choice or pro-life? Abortion is no light subject. Chances are that people will always dispute its terms. Many believe that abortion is an answer to population control. Others believe that the earth will be able to sustain itself to provide for new life. To help decipher this moral dilemma, moral philosophies are examined

The prevalence given to pleasure in moral philosophy is an area shrouded by debate. Fundamentally the argument becomes one of utilitarianism opposed by deontological ethics. Other theories such as egoism and virtue ethics provide examples of how one should live a moral life which, depending on the defined notion of pleasure, could have the value prescribed to their theoretical guides for how to lead the moral life. Often when we consider what is pleasurable our thoughts delve towards the emotions

In his book, “Critique of Practical Reason,” Immanuel Kant outlines his philosophy of ethics and moral reasoning. He introduces the reader to the Fundamental Law of Pure Practical Reason in chapter one of the Analytic. The Universal Law is a categorical imperative, which states: “So act that the maxim of your will could always hold at the same time as a principle in a giving of universal law” (Kant, 1993, p. 30). Like other nonconsequentialists, Kant is much more concerned with the motive behind

After reading many moral theories online, anyone could be left wondering what to believe. In the final chapter 13 from “The Elements of Moral Philosophy”, James Rachels outlined what he thought would be a satisfactory ethical theory. James’s theory has much in common with utilitarianism; it takes seriously people’s right to choose and the moral importance of treating people as they deserve to be treated. In this manner, Rachels followed Kant’s emphasis on respect for people. In this final chapter

Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the idea of moral virtue. Aristotle emphasized the importance of developing moral virtue as the way to achieve what is finally more important, human flourishing (eudaimonia). Aristotle makes the argument in Book II that moral virtue arises from habit—equating ethical character to a skill that is acquired through practice, such as learning a musical instrument. However in Book III, Aristotle argues that a person 's moral virtue is voluntary, as it results from many

Chapter 4 of “The Elements Of Moral Philosophy” by James Rachels opens up by raising a question. Does morality hinge on religion and does religion then turn contingent to morality? In 1995, Judge Roy Moore was sued for having the Ten Commandments out in plain view on his desk. The American Civil liberties Union was called to act upon this infringement. The union stated that Judge Moore violated the first amendment, which states, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion