Affecting women more than men, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is normally diagnosed between the ages 20 and 40, but can be seen during any age.; which is the most common disabling neurological disease of young adults. It’s caused by the myelin sheath, which is the protective covering which surrounds the nerve cells, by being damaged. Nerve signals start slowing down or they stop when this nerve covering is damaged, which is caused by inflammation. It can affect any area of the brain, spinal cord, and optic
The cause of multiple myeloma is cellular resulting in diverse symptoms and affecting various groups of people. Multiple myeloma affects 1 in 149 people in the United States making it a .67% threat of people. According to the American Cancer Society in 2014, there will be “24,050 new cases… (13,500 in men and 10,550 in women)… 11,090 deaths are expected to occur (6,110 in men and 4,980 in women). Cancer.org” Although not a common cancer being aware of what multiple myeloma is and how to detect it
Multiple Sclerosis The primary objective of this paper is to raise fundamental questions in regards to multiple sclerosis, and to explore possibilities that attempt to answer these inquiries. Second, the prospective outcome is to provide a solid knowledge base for which my peers may begin to understand the relationship between multiple sclerosis and neurobiology and behavior. The first question to address in the general schema of this essay is: What is Multiple Sclerosis? Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis: Multiple Sclerosis; also known as MS, is a chronic and degenerative disease that affects the central nervous system. It is a disease in which the body is attacking its own myelin as if it was a foreign substance. This disease is currently affecting about 2.3 million people in the world (Tran, 2014). History of disease: Multiple sclerosis has existed long before it had a name, just like many other diseases. In 1838, Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot became the first person credited with
There are four different patterns of inflammation in the white matter that is associated with individuals with multiple sclerosis (Lassmann et. al. 2007).The first pattern of inflammation is associated with the demyelination caused by macrophage activity. This pattern of inflammation is characterized by perivascular demyelination with radial expansion and extensive remyelination. The second pattern of inflammation demyelination is associated with antibody and complement activity. The lesions exhibited
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell dyscrasia characterized by the proliferation of malignant cells in the bone marrow (Porth, 2009). Also known as plasma cell myeloma, myelomatosis, medullary plasmacytosis or Kahler’s disease, MM results from the development of a monoclonal immunoglobulin (referred to as an M-protein), a monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain, or both (Ferreira, 2013). Patients with MM can present with a wide range of signs and symptoms including bone fractures, anemia and kidney
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, immune mediated disease of the central nervous system (CNS) (Definition of MS). This disease is estimated to affect more than 400,000 people in the United States alone, and about 2.5 million worldwide. In the United States, about 200 new cases of MS are discovered weekly (Pietrangelo, Anne and Higuera, Valencia) . In a healthy person, an insulation covering called myelin, coats the nerve fibers in the CNS (Article from mom). When one develops MS, the communication
In adult patients suffering from Multiple Sclerosis (MS), research has been done to show that in the brain, deep grey matter atrophy (damage or lesions) is measurable even within the first few years after the first attack. The neurodegenerative aspect of Multiple Sclerosis is crippling not only to the central nervous system, but to important brain substructures like the thalamus, putamen, caudate, and globus pallidus (a major part of the basal ganglia) and could lead to a hindering of brain growth
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an acquired demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that typically is diagnosed in the second or third decade of life. Normally, nerves are enclosed in myelin sheaths that help facilitate transmission of nerve impulses within the CNS and the peripheral nervous system throughout the body. In patients with MS, the myelin sheath is damaged and eventually degenerates, causing patches of scar tissue called plaques or lesions to occur anywhere randomly on
Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that can impact many different parts of the body. It starts out by the immune system attacking the myelin that surrounds the nerve fibers in the Central Nervous System. Once the myelin tissue is damaged, it forms a type of scar tissue that essentially causes the sclerosis. It then sends nerve impulses back and forth between the brain and spinal cord that can cause many different ranges of symptoms. Scientists are still researching the cause for this disease; however