Peloponnesian War Essay

The Cause that Led to the Beginning of the Peloponnesian War Ancient Greece during 4th Century BC was home to the city states of Sparta and Athens, who during this time were the superpowers of the region. The Peloponnesian war between these city states and their respective allies lasted from 431-404 BC, although conflicts between the two had dated back further. Major fighting in the war occurred from 431-421 and ended in Athenian victory. However, renewed conflict

Athenian initial strategy objective (end) was raid Peloponnesian coat and exhaustion Sparta. They were planning exercised military leverage navy to maintain empire protect own people behind walls, diplomacy was demand clients the support, maintain impair form new alliances (Macedonia), before war economic was monopole fleet and saved money in bank, increase taxation. The king of Athens Pericles knew that Sparta had superior land forces, even so, the city walls provided appropriate defense counter

How the Peloponnesian War Affects the Spartans The Athenians and Spartans commenced conflict in 431 B.C.E. in a war that would carry on for over 25 years. The long-lasting conflict was considered the first world war and to Thucydides, “the greatest war in history.” (Cole, 80) Sparta and Athens were the more powerful empires around 4 and 5 B.C.E. and their growth made it seem likely that their empires would quarrel. Sparta was alarmed by the vast growth of the Athenian empire, along with the fact

the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides describes the main reason for war somewhat accurately “The real cause... The growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired in Lacedaemon, made war inevitable.” (Thucydides I.1.23). But, it was not Sparta that was “alarmed” but Corinth. The status quo of Greece was interrupted by Athens’ rise to power. As a result, Sparta was pressured by many minor Greek city states to restore the status quo. However, Sparta was still reluctant to go to war but

The Peloponnesian War was the most important war in greek history because it was the start of Greece’s fall, it put the country in a vulnerable position, and it destroyed the Athen’s Empire. The war gave other countries a chance at taking over them, and one did take over. How it all started was when the Persians had finally been defeated. Athens made a group to guard Greece, all the city-states that joined the group had to pay a tax to help with the military experiences, but all the money wasn’t

Thucydides, an Athenian who lived during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), may be one of the earliest western war theorists thanks to his work, History of the Peloponnesian War. His history described the conflict between ancient Athens and Sparta. In doing so, he authored one of the most balanced and powerful explanations of the causes of war. Thucydides, linked to the Athenian aristocracy, enjoyed a wealthy upbringing and education as a youth. As an adult, he served as a commander for Athens

the Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War marked the end of Athens’ Golden Age. After the Persian wars, Athens grew more powerful and tensions rose, escalating into nearly three decades of war. Athens was the catalyst but Sparta emerged victorious, while the constant fighting left Athens bankrupt, exhausted and demoralized. Neither city-state regained the military strength they once had. According to Thucydides documents detailed account of this war in the History of the Peloponnesian War. According

in a war between two powers, Athens and Sparta; as a consequence, Greek city-states adjusted to wartime stresses. I want to use one Greek polis, Athens, to show how the Peloponnesian War caused the polis to change, particularly with regards to citizenship and the greater concept of paideia. This period is absolutely important to us today, since the changing Athens provided a milieu in which democracy was tested. In his oration for Athenians killed in the first battles of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles

During The Peloponnesian War, Sparta was able to dominate Athens and win the war. At the war’s conclusion, Athens was left in complete chaos, and Sparta was also weakened. Athens was politically, economically, and militarily affected, while Sparta was only slightly affected politically and militarily. However, with Sparta’s ignorance towards foreign people, the results of the war were worse than the war itself. In 431 BCE a tragic war began, the Peloponnesian War. This war took place in Greece and

History of the Peloponnesian War are both centered on some of the largest wars that their authors knew about. In the case of The Iliad, this war started when Paris offended the honor of the Spartan king, Menelaus, by taking Helen, the king’s wife. This is just an example of the culture of the times because, right from the start, the Greeks of Homer fight for their honor. Thucydides lived during the Peloponnesian War, hundreds of years after Homer. During those hundreds of years, war itself had fundamentally