Phobias Essay

Stanford Mr. Stuart Grunder Psychology 21 August 2014 Acrophobia “A phobia is defined as an irrational fear that produces a conscious avoidance of the feared subject, activity or situation.” In Adrian Preda’s article “Phobic Disorders”, it was said that many people have multiple specific phobias. The average person with specific phobia fears around 3 objects and/or situations, and approximately 75% of people with specific phobia fear more than 1 situation or object. (Adrian Preda, “Phobic Disorders”)

example different phobias associated with contemporary times. Phobias are more serious than just fear or disgust. It is possible to mention a lot of types of them, because they are experiences of individual as well as all people. Though both fear and phobias have been with people for hundreds of years, people still do not know much about how it happens that some situations or objects cause extreme fear and panic. The purpose of the essay is to consider what do some mankind's phobias, especially focusing

head: PHOBIAS AND ADDICTIONS Phobias and Addictions PSY/300 Abstract This essay examines phobias and addictions, how phobias can be developed through operant conditioning and how addictions can be developed through operant conditioning. This essay also examines the distinctions between classical and operant condition and examines “extinction” as it relates to psychological theory and how extinction is achieved in classical and operant conditioning. Phobias and Addictions

Common Phobias (Sample Informative Prep Outline) General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: After hearing my presentation, my listeners will be able to name and describe several common phobias. Central Idea: The most common phobias fall into three main categories - social, survival, and environmental phobias. Organizational Pattern: Topical INTRODUCTION I. (Attention Material) Rose Marie had fears that she allowed to take control of her life. A. Fears, even small ones, can

fears, and stress. Phobic disorder, commonly known as phobia, is a type of anxiety disorder wherein the individual acquires an excessive and irrational fear of a particular object or situation, with the fear being out of proportion to the real threat. “The word [phobia] is derived from Phobos, the Greek god of fear, whose likeness was painted on masks and shields to frighten enemies in battle.” (Passer and Smith 537) Jennifer Ong defines phobia as a heightened sense of fear. Also, according to her

fear”, phobias are fears that are much more crippling than normal and can severely affect one’s life (Lilienfeld et al., 2009, p. 612). Vast amounts of different phobias exist, ranging from the extreme fear of a spider, social gatherings, or even the fear of entrapment in an elevator. However, such extreme fears are not unheard of as “Phobias are the most common of all anxiety disorders” (Lilienfeld et al., 2009, p. 612). Fortunately, treatments are available for those suffering. Phobias, although

imagined danger. Anxiety affects 19 million Americans annually and anxiety disorder happens to be the most common mental illness in America. There are many different types of anxiety disorder such as: Panic Disorder, Obsessive – Compulsion Disorder, Phobias, and a few more. Although there is no cure for anxiety disorders, there are treatments to reduce symptoms. Panic Disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that consists of feelings of sudden fear, overwhelming fright, and fear of death. Panic disorder

rushing trying to see what is wrong. They discovered that you are suffering from a clown phobia which is called, coulrophobia. These situations occurs more often than people think. There are many different types of phobias, but the top three types that people have around the world are arachnophobia, acrophobia, and claustrophobia. Fears and phobias are misinterpreted daily. “A fear is not considered a phobia until it causes distress or causes problems in life”. Fear is meant to keep from harm. Many

The DSM 5 defines a phobia as a persistent and unreasonable fear of an object (or situation) that is generally avoided to refrain oneself from intense anxiety. By contrast, a fear is absolutely rational and reasonable as the feared stimuli is usually threatening to the individual. There are various types of phobias, these include social phobias, agoraphobia and specific phobias. If it is assumed that Anna has a phobia of snakes, this would be a specific phobia as such disorders are defined as a person

Discuss issues of reliability and validity associated with the classification and diagnosis of phobic disorders (24 marks) The biological explanation for the acquisition of phobic disorders establishes that phobias are caused by genetics, innate influences and the principles of biochemistry. This theory recognizes that an oversensitive fear response may be inherited, causing abnormal levels of anxiety. This is illustrated in the basis of inheritance, particularly the adrenergic theory that convicts