Rationalism Essay

flippant or casual manner, but on the basis of powerful and well thought-out reasons.” Descartes was the first rationalist, and this passage is a quite concise version of this philosophy. Rationalism is the idea that absolute truths must be reasonable if they are to be true. Specifically, Descartes rationalism is famous for its “cognito ergo sum” philosophy. Simply put, we are able to prove ourselves and our independent thoughts true, because we need to exist to try to disprove ourselves. In this

Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher during the enlightenment era of the late 18th century known for his best work produced ‘critique of pure reason.’ Kant was born on April 22nd 1724 in the city of Konigsberg back then known as Prussia now a part of Russia called Kaliningrad, he unfortunately passed away on February 12th 1804. Kant was brought up in a very modest lifestyle throughout his entire childhood and teenage life, his father was a saddle maker and he grew up with an extremely religious

For example, Plato’s JTB Account of knowledge is one possible avenue for them to back this position. For example, an advocate of critical rationalism would claim Christ’s resurrection is true and in their opinion it is true because they have no other reason to think otherwise. Therefore, if they believe in the resurrection, they must consider the Bible is factual since this account originated

When Baruch Spinoza composed his philosophical masterpiece, the Ethics, he knew that his ideas (particularly those of God) would be considered heretical in the extreme, leading to any number of unpleasant consequences. This was the reason that the Ethics were published in 1677, posthumously (p.97)1. His apprehensions are well justified in the light of what he writes in the Appendix (p.145-149) to Part1: Concerning God (p.129-145) regarding the prejudices present in the minds of human beings

Philosophy Essay (Descartes vs. Locke) Socrates once said, “As for me, all I know is that I know nothing.” Several philosophers contradicted Socrates’ outlook and believed that true knowledge was in fact attainable. This epistemological view however had several stances to it, as philosophers held different beliefs in regards to the derivation of true knowledge. Rationalists believed that the mind was the source of true knowledge, while in Empiricism, true knowledge derived from the senses. Rene

In efforts to find truth, Descartes used only his logic to identify his existence. He also proved that there is some type of knowledge that we are born with. “Some of our ideas seem to be “born with me,” some “invented” by me, whereas others “come from without” (Descartes, 2008, p. 211). Which means Descartes believed that we enter this world with some innate ideas that overtime helps us to develop understanding of our sense (invented by me) and through our experiences (comes from without). Descartes

Baruch de Spinoza, or as later known by Benedictus de Spinoza, was a 17th century philosopher that came under much hostility because of his renunciation of the accepted religious perceptions of god. This is not to say that Spinoza repudiated god’s existence, on the contrary, Spinoza considered himself to believe in god, but in a different more natural sense. Spinoza received much denunciation and criticism for his beliefs from religious figure heads. He was excommunicated from the Jewish community

In this essay I argue that the late philosopher Locke has the most compelling theory of metaphysics. First, I explain Locke’s point that all humans are born as Tabula Rasa, in order to gain basic understanding of where Locke begins his theory. Second, I discuss how Locke argues how we obtain knowledge, empiricism and representationalism, and knowledge about the work varies between strong and weak inferences. Third, I will provide counter examples to Locke’s ideas, and will explain why these counter

Rene Descartes was a rationalist who is considered the father of modern philosophy, primarily because his ideas departed from current understanding in the early 17th century, which was more feeling based (Biography.com). He was born on March 31, 1956, in France and was a very educated man. His mother sent him to a boarding school which was considered college at an early age of 8. Additionally, by the age of 22 he had obtained his degree as a lawyer. To further this, he believed that all truths were

Jesus Gutierrez Benjamin Dunn Phil-1301-P08 03-13-2017 Midterm Essay What does Locke mean by returning to “Commonsense,” and what does he see in impressions? What does Hume think about impressions? And how do both Locke and Hume correlate with one and another? In locke’s writing he argues over common sense and of impressions while also focusing on countering Descartes’ Writing. While Hume goes more in depth about impressions and ideas and how they relate to one and another, while also