Sickle Cell Anemia Essay

Sickle Cell Anemia Schafyna Milam Grantham University BIO116 Intro to Pathophysiology Dr. Alexis Colaizzi   Sickle cell anemia is an anemia that is inherited and mostly affects people whose heritage can be traced back to places where malaria was prevalent. There are approximately 100,000 Americans that have the disease and many more with the trait. Several of my family members are afflicted by this medical condition that causes red blood cells to take on an irregular shape. In a person that

Sickle Cell Anemia in Pregnancy Aldine Castor Nova Southeastern University   Sickle Disease in Pregnancy Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a destructive abnormality in red blood cells that results in circulatory impairment. Sickle cell disease can cause pain, infection, organ damage and strokes. SCD is inherited through the infants’ parental genes (James, 2014). For instance, if an infant inherits the gene from one parent that infant will automatically have the sickle cell trait. As a result, the infant

Introduction: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is one of the most common severe monogenetic disorders in the world. (1).SCA is an inherited blood disorder caused by a single point mutation in one of the genes encoding hemoglobin (2).Hemoglobin (Hb) it is an oxygen transporting molecule, carrying oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and takinge carbon dioxide away from the cell. Hb, made of four globin protein chains two alpha and two beata chains (pic).http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/images/hemoglobin

Sickle cell anemia is a severe condition in which there aren’t enough healthy, round red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen throughout your body. It is a form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin--a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates--distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape. This causes low oxygen levels. Normal red blood cells are flexible and round allowing for easy movement throughout your blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, the

of sickle cell anemia is by a mutation gene. The gene tells your body to make hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is responsible for giving the blood its red color and allows the red blood cells to carry oxygen from your lungs to all the parts of your body. The sickle cell gene is passed down from one generation to the next and is inherited. It is called autosomal recessive inheritance. This happens when both the mother and father pass on the detective form of gene. If only one parent passes on the sickle cell

blood cells. The most common disorder is sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary blood disorder that affects the protein hemoglobin in red blood cells (“What is Sickle Cell Disease”, 2015). The protein hemoglobin S is changed and this affects the way it works. Sickle cell anemia gene is passed down by the parents. If one parent has the hemoglobin S gene of sickle cell, the child will have the sickle cell trait (“What is…”, 2015). If both parents have the gene of sickle cell, the child

Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle Cell Anemia is a genetic disease that causes some red blood cells to take the form of a sickle this form is more easily destroyed which can lead to anemia. The disease is caused by defective hemoglobin. There are different types of hemoglobin, but Hemoglobin A is the primary hemoglobin affected by sickle cell. Hemoglobin A is made up of 2 alpha globin chains and 2 beta globin chains. The beta globin chain becomes misshapen due to a mutation. The mutation in the beta globin

Sickle Cell Anemia/Sickle Cell Disease Sickle Cell Anemia is a fatal hereditary illness, in which there is insufficient amount of red blood cells to to carry the right amount of oxygen throughout the body. In the United States people with Sickle Cell Anemia is that of an African Descent or would classify themselves as black. Approximately 1 in 13 African American babies will be born with the trait of Sickle Cell Anemia 1 in 365 black newborns will be born with Sickle Cell Anemia. 1 in 16,300 Hispanic

Sickle cell anemia mainly affects people with African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian ancestry. A person with sickle cell anemia inherits two sickle cell genes, one from each parent. It cause the red blood cells to change and become crescent shaped. Normal red blood cells are disk shaped and move easy through the blood vessels. The primary problem is hemoglobin, it is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide

Emerging therapies for sickle cell anemia Cesi Salmeron Suny Rockland Community College Abstract Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is an inherited disorder that produces sickle or crescent shape red blood cells. Thus, the mutated erythrocytes result in an inadequate supply of oxygen being transported throughout the body. Research shows that among those affected the most with the sickle cell gene are African Americans. In recent years, we have seen a decrease in mortality and morbidity rates as a result