tradition of marrying daughters early in India is widespread, as marriage fetches a social status to a woman. “For girls marriage is the only means of integration in the community, and if they remain unwanted, they are socially viewed, so much wastage” (Beauvoir 447). Conversely, a woman whose marriage is delayed is criticized and often considered a burden on the parents. Nina is caught in a conflicting situation, where she does not wish to leave her widowed mother and get married. Nina’s
Enculturation of individuals naturally and instinctively molds peoples’ gender roles. Gender roles refer to the set of social and behavioral norms that are considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex in the context of a specific culture, which differ widely between cultures and over time” (Samovar, Larry A., Porter, Richard E., McDaniel, Edwin R., and Carolyn Roy S., 1991, p.63). People engage in gender-oriented, accustomed practices as they go on with their lives, and
1. Our understanding of contemporary capitalist culture and globalization has been greatly influenced by neo-Marxism. There have been many significant events all over the world such as the Great Depression, The Second World War which have contributed to our understanding of contemporary capitalist culture. There has been a "false consciousness" associated with this time and date since capitalism continues to "deliver the goods" (Adams & Sydie, 2002: 90). The beginning of the end of capitalist
INTRODUCTION (16.8.15) MOTHERHOOD Motherhood is a unique and universal gift bestowed upon woman by nature, conferring a great responsibility upon her. But is this ‘gift of motherhood,’ a boon or a bane, does motherhood elevate and empower or does it subjugate and enslave a mother? The answer isn’t simple because it is embedded in the intricacies that involve the various aspects and perspectives that influence motherhood. So complex is the issue that, even while defining motherhood one wonders
that is considered to be a combination of both feminine and masculine characteristics and is achieved through cultural changes rather than biological differences (Rosenstand, 627). Simone de Beauvoir believed that a man was considered a typical human being while women were viewed as atypical (Rosenstand, 627). Beauvoir believed
masculinity defines. In my opinion, Jeanette claims agency over her actions and therefore becomes a strong character that does not conform to the norm of femininity; which reflects to the church people as wanting to be male. This is exactly what Simone De Beauvoir suggests; when a woman rejects the female object role that is so ingrained in conservative gender roles and therefore becomes a subject she gains agency over her body; which is supposedly only possible when one is male. Despite all hardship
The Cherry Orchard and the Rise of Bolshevism Anton Chekhov uses The Cherry Orchard, to openly present the decline of an aristocratic Russian family as a microcosm of the rapid decline of the old Russia at the end of the nineteenth century--but also provides an ominous foreshadowing of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution in the disparate ideals of his characters, Trofimov and Lopakhin, however unintentionally. The Gayev family and their plight is intended as a symbolic microcosm of the fall
Naying Ren Statement of Purpose My academic interest in gender and kinship studies was triggered by my encounter with one of the greatest minds in our history. I was fascinated by Simone de Beauvoir in her The Second Sex, both by her insightful existential analysis of women’s situation and the interdisciplinary approach which she takes. She approaches gender from manifold perspectives including the biological, the psychoanalytic, the historical, the literary and the anthropological, leading to a
Padmini in Hayavadana is constantly under the watchful eyes of the patriarchal and socio-cultural pressure, making her conscious of woman’s place in the society, and expected mode of behaviour. The patriarchal culture demands that she should be loyal to her husband, should not indulge in extra marital relationship which otherwise would declare her infidelity. The married life of Padmini does not seem to be full of contentment and pleasure. When she felt that a feeble and delicate Devadutta is unsuitable
story of Adam and Eve, eve being the woman and the deceiver and the story of Mary Magdalene the prostitute. Finally religious laws and customs give women fewer rights than men for example in divorce and how many spouses that they can marry. Simone De Beauvoir sees religion as oppressive to women and used by men to control women. She argues that religion compensates women for their second class status and they get a false belief that they will be rewarded in heaven and gain equality there. All these