Water Fluoridation Essay

advertisements, and more recently, the additive of fluoride into tap water. Fluoride has been important in the process of improving the dental health of Americans; after the addition of fluoride into tap water, tooth decay decreased drastically among Americans and most significantly among young children. It’s argued, however, that fluoride is dangerous, not required, and a violation of someone 's rights by being added to water. In reality, fluoride is a safe and effective way to prevent tooth decay

fluoride reflects Oregon’s unusual politics”, presented views of Portlanders who have rejected adding fluoridation chemical to the city’s clean water supply.1 In September 2012 Portland city council approved adding fluorine to the city’s water supply.1 However, public outrage soon ensued leading to a special election to protect the water supply.1 In May 2013, Portlanders voted 61% to protect their clean water supply.1 This article limitation is it built on prior knowledge, local advertisement, and past

amount of natural fluoride coming from their drinking water was the cause of the disease we now know today as fluorosis, but Dr. Mckay, along with another with other top dental hygienists concluded that putting a tiny amount of fluoride in the water would help prevent overall tooth decay, and they eventually got their wish. iii. The Story of Fluoridation states, “In 1945, Grand Rapids became the first city in the world to fluoridate its drinking water” after it was discovered that fluoride could help

set a primary standards (enforceable limits) for the fluoride concentration in the drinking water that is 4.0 (mg/L) or 4.0 ppm as a (MCLG & MCL) respectively. At this level of protection which is based on the best available science research that will prevent potential health problems. In addition, (SDWA) did set a secondary standard (non-enforceable limits) for the fluoride concentration in the drinking water that is 2.0 (mg/L) or 2.0 ppm as a (MCL). At this level which undergo as cosmetic effect and

spring water contains minerals necessary for a health body. This argument is relied on unsupported assumptions and therefore fails to be persuasive. Firstly, the argument about residents of Maine and Augusta have a longer life span due to drinking spring water, is rooted in the assumption that all residents are drinking spring water only and no one is drinking tap water. However, the author provides no evidence to support this key assumption. Secondly, the author mentioned that spring water is superior

Chemistry Topic question: Should Adelaide's water be fluoridated if it could cause problems to humans? The investigation is about if Adelaide’s water should be fluoridated if it could cause problems to humans. This issue was chosen because it is an important issue that affects everybody. In this investigation some things that will be talked about is how fluoridation works and the positives and negatives of fluoridation such as the benefits of drinking fluoridated water. What is Fluoride? How does fluoride

portion of my life in the US, I am very aware of the ongoing and vast array of conversations about water. There are issues with drought, flooding, contamination, water rights and even stealing, but the conversation that many people neglect to have is the one about fluoridation. While I find myself disturbed by the fact that most people turn a blind eye to this use of fluorides in our public water systems, I am equally disturbed that municipalities do it at all. Too often we blindly trust that

combination with other elements, in compounds such as Sodium fluoride or Sodium fluorosilicate” (NSW Health 2015). The naturally present fluoride in water combines with these other elements as water passes over or through rocks and minerals. Typically, underground water sources, such as the aquifer, will have higher levels of fluoride than surface water sources such as rivers and lakes. Across the United States, the “natural levels of fluoride can vary between very minute quantities to over 4 mg/L”

concluded that fluoridation was not the cause (Hoover et al 1991b). Likewise, data collected in 2000-2008 from the New Zealand Cancer Registry prove there is no evidence of association between bone cancer and occupancy in fluoridated areas. That instead, the studies suggesting a link with cancer and water fluoridation were a result of a poor method and invalid analysis. In 2007, a study of human health in relation to water fluoridation was reviewed again only to confirm that when fluoridation is maintained

fluorine-containing combinations, and it has the ability of mutating with nearly all the elements. How many types of fluoride are there? Here are some common kinds: Sodium fluoride is a colorless, crystalline, water-soluble, poisonous, solid, NaF, used primarily in the fluoridation of water, as an insecticide, and as a rodenticide (a substance or preparation for killing rodents). Sodium fluoride is used in most toothpastes, mouthwashes, dental varnish, dental preparations, and nutritional supplements