Abnormality Essay

Introduction Physiological anomalies, regardless of animal species, have captured the imagination of people throughout history, whether it be showcased in a traveling freakshow or inspiring mythical creatures in the likes of Cerberus. Congenital duplication refers to birth defects in which a fetus is born with extra appendages, organs, or other bodily characteristics due to a multitude of causes [1]. These include maternal deficiencies and diet, environmental factors, genetics, as well as bacterial

There are four definitions of abnormality: statistical infrequency, deviation from social norms, failure to function adequately, and deviation from ideal mental health. Using the definitions separately can cause wrong diagnosis, so using elements from each four would reduce limitations from them. Failure to function adequately is where people are judged on their ability to go about their daily life. Not functioning adequately can cause distress to the individual and to others. Distress to others

According to Mathers et al., (1996) “Schizophrenia ranks among the top ten causes of disability worldwide and affects one in one hundred people at some point in their lives.” (Cardwell and Flanagan, 2012). Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder which is commonly diagnosed in 15-30 year old individuals. It disrupts a person’s cognition, perceptions and emotions, making it extremely difficult to diagnose. Bleuler (1911) introduced the term schizophrenia, which translates as ‘split-mind’ or ‘divided

Abnormality can be defined in several different aspects... According to the English Oxford living dictionary (2017) abnormality as ‘’ Deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable or worrying. However, there are several ways of defining abnormality including: failing to function adequately, deviation from social norms; statistical infrequency; deviation of ideal mental health. When somebody isn’t coping with the demands and activities of everyday life, they are deemed

I decided to do something that would be considered unusual, one of the main criteria of defining abnormality. I decided to go to my local gym and go through one of my normal workouts while wearing sunglasses the entire time. When I was deciding on an abnormal or non-conforming behavior, I kept the six main criteria for defining abnormal behavior in mind. The six main criteria for defining abnormality are unusualness, social deviance, faulty interpretations of reality, significant personal distress

INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES Question 10 “Abnormality is very difficult to define. It can be hard to decide where normal behaviour ends and abnormal behaviour begins” Discuss two or more definitions of abnormality AO1 = 6 marks Knowledge and understanding of definitions of abnormality. AO2 = 6 marks Commentary on definitions of abnormality. The term ‘abnormal’ means deviating from the average. Therefore, if we were to adopt a literal approach to defining abnormality, we would conclude that any rare

artist believed that the individuals would not deter from the group because the wanted to be accepted and not seen as abnormal. If a group is custom to pay no mind to objects around them and someone does it is defined as abnormal by the group. Abnormality can be classified by culture, ethnicity, and society.

Models of Abnormality Abnormalities, causes and treatment vary with the different perspectives. Abnormal behavior causes deviance, distress, dysfunction and/or danger (Comer, 2012). Researchers have formed their own models explaining abnormality. Biology, the mysteries of the unconscious, behavior, thought processes, self-awareness and relationships with society and cultures have influenced the six models of abnormality along with treatment methods for each. Biological Model The biological model

Cultural Diversity and Defining Abnormality All ways of defining of abnormality are limited to a certain extent by cultural variations. This makes it difficult for psychologists to be sure that their definition technique would be effective and accurate in diagnosing all cases of abnormality. The main issue for psychologists regarding cultural diversity is that what may be considered normal in one place may be abnormal in another and therefore psychologist must consider

“The applied field of abnormal psychology is filled with different "schools of thought" when it comes to models of abnormality. The four main models that better explain the psychological abnormality are the biological, behavioral, cognitive, and psychodynamic models. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses, and all from a different approaches Today several models are used to explain and treat abnormal functioning, this variety has resulted both from