Alexander III of Scotland

the Church  Council of Lyons (1274) declared a reunion of the Eastern Church with Rome after the pope sent forces to defend the Byzantine Empire against the Turks (the reunion only lasted seven years) • The Thirteenth-Century Papacy o Pope Innocent III (r. 1198-1216) and the height of papal power  Innocent enacted the doctrine of plentitude of power which enabled him to: • declare saints • dispose benefices • create a centralized papal monarchy

The Medieval, or Middle, Ages in Europe have often been called the Dark Ages, since they seem to have been lacking in many ways. However, the Church was always shining the light of the Gospel in even the darkest of places. “In the very bosom of this doomed society, a power remained which was capable of giving meaning to the drama, of bringing order out of disorder, of integrating the Barbarians into civilization and of using their youthful energies to restore the world to vigor and health. This

Denise Liu History 17B Mary Ignoffo Writing Assignment Industrial Capitalism I. Introductory Nineteenth century was the golden time of the United States, author Mark Twain named this period of time: Gilded Age. There was a fast-quick way to get rich, which could be told from the success of Andrew Carnegie, who owned the empire of steel, and John D. Rockefeller, who was the king of his oil kingdom, but also made many people suffer from their wealth, and some of them faced bankrupt because of the

Page Number 1 Executive Summary 3 2 Leadership 3 2.1 Leadership Definition 4 3 The Four Main Phases of Leadership Theory 4 4 Motivation 7 4.1 Motivation Models and Theories 7 5 Motivation and Leadership Styles 8 6 Case Study- Royal Bank of Scotland Group: Motivation and Leadership 10 7 Conclusion 11 References 14 1. Executive Summary This paper is about leadership and motivation. One of the main issues is whether a leader can effectively lead individuals (be they employees or not) without

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. The age limit usually ranges from birth up to 18 years of age and until the age of age 21 in the United States or after college. A medical practitioner who specializes in pediatrics is known as a pediatrician. Pediatricians work in hospitals, particularly those working in specialized areas and as primary care physicians who specialize in children. In addition to general pediatrics, pediatricians

its biggest problems, the Western Schism. The Western Schism lasted from 1378 to 1417 as the validity of the prestigious Papacy was at stake because a rift within the Catholic Church developed, a rift that politics had created. While Pope Innocent III created the rift in the church by putting a mission of political dominance before the spiritual mission of the church, the rift began to grow during the reign of Urban IV(Kagan). Urban IV created the Rota Romana to deal with the Catholic Church’s legal

M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ MARKSCHEME May 2008 HISTORY – EUROPE Higher Level Paper 3 21 pages –2– M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ This markscheme is confidential and for the exclusive use of examiners in this examination session. It is the property of the International Baccalaureate and must not be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the authorization of IB Cardiff. –3– 1. M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ To what extent was the French monarchy both the main cause and

Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare. It is considered one of his darkest and most powerful tragedies. Set in Scotland, the play dramatizes the corrosive psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen as a way to fulfil the ambition for power. The play is believed to have

the same time, the French and Indian war waged on between England and the people occupying modern day Canada. The loss of the French and Indian war meant that England had spent a lot of money that they now needed to salvage. As a result, King George III started taxing the colonists; he also used the taxes to try to regain control that he had lost (The Boston Tea Party). There were several different taxes imposed, but the attempt to tax tea was the last straw. The result was the Boston Tea Party (1773)

Biography of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson George Washington was commander in chief of the Continental army during the American Revolution and later became the first president of the United States serving from1789 until 1797. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic duty, military orthodoxy and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries valued as marked of mature political leadership George spent his early years on the family estate on Pope's Creek along the Potomac