Anaemia

Sickle cell anaemia describes a hereditary autosomal recessive disorder that affects a protein found in red blood cells (erythrocytes) called haemoglobin. This disease results in 100% of blood cells becoming sickle shaped. The co-dominant sickle cell disease entails half of the erythrocytes becoming sickle shaped and the remaining half as normal biconvex structures, however, these people are carriers and can pass the disease or anaemia onto their offspring. Prevalence of significant morbidity and

chains3. In addition, these disorders can be of various conditions, however, we will mostly on the two most known conditions which are sickle cell anaemia (HbSS) and sickle cell trait (HbAS). The other conditions are those where sickle cell disorders is associated with other disorders such as beta thalassaemia or haemoglobin C (HbSC). Sickle cell anaemia refers to the form of sickle cell disorders where the patient receives a copy of the mutated gene from each of his parents (homozygosity) whereas

SICKLE CELL ANAEMIA • ABOUT SICKLE CELL ANAEMIA: Sickle cell anaemia is due to inherited red blood cell disorder. People with this disorder have sickle haemoglobin or haemoglobin S which is abnormal haemoglobin in their red blood cell. Sickle cell anaemia occur when the people have haemoglobin SS which is derived from two haemoglobin S genes, one from each parents • CAUSE OF SICKLE CELL ANAEMIA: This disorder is caused by mutation at sequence of three nucleotides in DNA that specifies a particular

Date:21/8/15   Everybody knows that! You know, people always link anaemia to red blood cells and iron. Always. That is always a very irritating thing, especially when they have never experienced it. So I always roll my eyes when people just try to show off their ‘knowledge’ to me when they haven’t actually known about it. So… So basically, let’s get to the basics. Disclaimer: anaemia only affects RBCs. Not basophils or macrophages or whatever. Anaemia is rather common, and it can affects all kinds of people

Can Sickle Cell Anaemia be Cured Effectively in Adults? 1.1 Identification of a Biological Issue Sickle cell anaemia is a disorder affecting the red blood cells and up to 100,000 people are estimated to have the disease in the USA (Centre for Disease Control). Due to a genetic mutation in the gene responsible for the production of haemoglobin (MayoClinic, 2014) the red blood cells, which are usually a biconcave disk in shape, become sickle (bent) shaped (Figure 1) and the haemoglobin that the red

associated with hydroxyurea can affect many sufferers in a negative way and lead to a poorer quality of life. The symptoms can lead to depression and emotional distress. In some cases, the symptoms may require hospitalization. As people with sickle cell anaemia are more susceptible to infections, for this reason they may be required to avoid crowded places and some social situations. Anxiety and depression can lead to feelings of helplessness, sadness and loneliness, which can keep patients isolated. Sufferers

UNDERSTANDING SICKLE CELL ANAEMIA AND THE SICKLE CELL TRAIT Introduction Sickle Cell Anaemia is the commonest of most severe form of Sickle Cell Disease. SCD is a collective term for hereditary haemoglobinopathies caused by the inheritance of a mutated haemoglobin allele (sickle haemoglobin-HbS) in the erythrocytes. The HbS mutation is caused by a Valine to Glutamic acid substitution at the 6th amino acid of the β-globin chain. (Harmon et al., 2012)The first known case of SCD in the western world

I have chosen to do Anaemia as I didn’t know what Anaemia was and would like to learn more about this disorder and how to keep your iron level high. I would also enjoy finding interesting recipes and the strict diet you are to sick to while dealing with Anaemia. Anaemia is a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells, this means that either the level of red blood cells or the level of haemoglobin is lower than normal. When a person is anaemic, their heart has to work harder to pump the

chronic kidney disease (CKD) increasing worldwide and its economic repercussions, a detailed haematological workup of such patients is necessary to detect the type of anaemia, as there is a general tendency to consider anaemia to be of the normocytic normochromic type. However in India, a co-existing iron deficiency is also common. Anaemia is an independent risk

BETA THALASSAEAMIA Beta-thalassemia is known as one of the most common autosomal recessive disorders around the world (Coa et al, 2010). This condition is seen the most in populations of Central Asia, Mediterranean, Far East Indian subcontinent and populations of African descent. When it comes to the highest incidence, the island of Sardinia in Italy (12%), Cyprus (14%) and South East Asia are amongst the highest (Coa et al, 2010). Population, which have high gene frequency of beta- thalassemia