Anticonvulsant

Neurons in the brain are extremely busy sending electrical signals from cell to cell telling the brain what to do. If these electrical signals are interrupted or abnormal, a seizure will occur. If it occurs throughout the brain, it is considered a generalized seizure (Grand Mal), and if it occurs in a localized area, it is called a partial seizure. If someone experiences more than two seizures, it is then considered epilepsy (AKA: Seizure Disorder). A seizure will begin and end unannounced and

Epilepsy: Fifty Million Affected Worldwide Epilepsy is a neurological disorder having to do with abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Often times, people who suffer from epilepsy tend to have frequent seizures. These seizures happen due to an overwhelming amount of electrical activity in the brain. This electrical activity can make you lose control of your body movement, functions, and awareness. “About fifty million people worldwide are said to be affected by epilepsy and seizures.” Different

When you read about elevated levels of plasma brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in rapid cycling bipolar disorder patients, it could be quite a mouthful. One may wonder, what does this even mean? Well, in simple English, high concentrations of BDNF is something that has been seen in people who suffer from rapid cycling bipolar disorder when compared to healthy individuals. Rapid cycling is a random pattern of recurrent episodes which occurs in bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression

Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) consist of a wide range of neurobiologic disorders that affect a person’s everyday life (Park et al., 2016). Approximately 2 million Americans and their families are affected by an ASD (Darby, 2015, 929). It is important to involve the patient, the caregiver, and the dental staff in order to provide adequate care and oral hygiene instructions. The hygienist should plan out a treatment plan in regards to special considerations, drug-induced

A patient is admitted to your floor with a history of alcohol abuse with emotional instability. The patient’s family reports they have noticed many changes in their loved ones life and presence. They report moods where he or she was overly joyous and then shifted to severe anger. As a nurse you wonder is there something else causing the patient’s emotional shifts. Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder that is characterized by sudden intense shifts in mood, behavior and energy levels (Dual

The discovery of phenytoin and later trimethadione by using standard animal seizure models gave impetus to thousands of candidate drugs for the treatment of seizures. Between 1945 and 1950, several investigators conducted tests with a variety of seizures models, but failed to find one in which all drugs were active. In 1953 carbamazepine was synthesized by Schindler at the Geigy laboratories in Switzerland [26]. In 1960 a succinimide derivative ethosuximide was discovered for the treatment of epilepsy

other physiological means, patients may suffer for years before it is properly diagnosed and treated. Fortunately, once one is diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the acute symptoms of the disease can be effectively mitigated by lithium and certain anticonvulsant drugs, the most popular being Depakote (also known as

Bipolar disorder, formally known as ‘manic depression’, is known for its extreme mood swings; these can last anything from weeks to months and are far more extreme than moods most people would experience. Mood swings include episodes of highs and lows; these are known as mania and depressive episodes. Bipolar is a disorder that affects men and woman equally and affects around 1 in 100 adults. Symptoms usually start during or after adolescents and rarely start after the age of 40 (Royal College

Common medications used to treat peripheral neuropathy include pain relievers, anticonvulsants, and lidocaine patches (“Sensory Perception,” 2015, p. 1333). Anticonvulsants, such as carbamazepine, are prescription drugs thought to control nerve pain by blocking pain receptors in the central nervous system. (“Sensory Perception,” 2015, p. 1334). b. Regular exercise could help

ntroduction Phantom limb pain occurs in an arm or leg following an amputation. It is pain in an extremity that no longer exists. This pain varies with different patients. Different activities may cause the pain. Some people with an amputated limb experience the opposite of phantom pain, which is phantom pleasure. The trouble may start in a part of the brain known as the sensory cortex. The sensory cortex is the portion of your brain that processes sensations from the rest of your body. It is hypothesized