Application Layer

Community Hospital uses layers 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 of the OSI model. The OSI model is broken into seven layers that play a major important role in how the model functions on a functioning level. Patton-Fuller Hospital uses certain layers of the model, below is the function of each layer: Layer 1: Physical - This is the level of the actual hardware. It defines the physical characteristics of the network such as connections, voltage levels and timing. Layer 3: Network - The

Redundant Storage Redundant Storage vs Backup Redundant storage in the context of data storage usually refers to the use of Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID). RAID is a set of disks which are usually identical in specifications and when configured will divide or replicate the data saved on them. A backup is where a copy of the data is stored on the same disk or another location and is the primary means for retrieval of data should the need arise (i.e. due to loss of data or corruption)

body has a streamlined shape and the fluid flowing over the body has a small viscosity that is not negligible, the modifying effect appears to be confined to the narrowest regions adjacent to the solid surfaces; these are called boundary layers. Within these layers, there is a rapid change in velocity which gives rise to a large velocity gradient normal to the boundary which produces a shear stress

1. Increasing the router memory to infinite cannot control the congestion. Agree or disagree? Elaborate briefly (60-100 words) Why is it true that route with infinite memory does try to minimize congestion, this can simply get out of control and get worse if the rate of incoming packets is far more than the outgoing packet and especially if more incoming packet from multiple input line arriving at any given router need the same output channel. This build up a queue and before other packet reach

Transmission of Multimedia Data over Wireless Ad-Hoc networs A.     Berk Barutlu Abstract Ad-hoc networking has been of increasing interest and therefore recognized as an important research area in recent years. This paper is about transmission of multimedia data over wireless ad-hoc networks, the problems and the related issues. 1. Introduction 1.1     Ad-Hoc Networks An ad-hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that will dynamically

News of rapid climate changes and the destruction of Earth’s ozone layers has been a diminishing topic that individuals push away. However, space exploration accounts for roughly one percent of the destruction of Earth’s ozone layers; it proves to be beneficial for human survival. As a rocket takes off to go into space, rocket fuel is emitted into the earth’s atmosphere which destroys the ozone layer; it protects the Earth from the suns deadly rays. Rocket fuel, however, only contributes a small

Some disadvantaged groups in India which are identified on caste basis have been discriminated against for centuries, and are still not protected despite the numerous laws. These groups are to be provided with equality of opportunity and autonomy and more importantly a social safety net was needed – that is a boost or ladder is required so that the more advanced forms of equality can be introduced and society can be balanced. Constitution provided reservations for SC/ST‘s in this context and is called

arrived at by increasing the VGJ angle. The VGJ were oriented in a direction opposing the secondary flows. The wall pressure differentials between the inner and outer wall pressures of the diffuser creates secondary flows by causing slow moving boundary layer fluid to move from high pressure to low pressure regions. The effectiveness of the VGJs in improving the flow quality can be assessed by looking into the total pressure loss coefficient contours. The losses can be observed to decrease significantly

Boundary layers are thin regions next to the wall in the flow where viscous forces are important. The above-mentioned wall can be in various geometrical shapes. Blasius [1] studied the simplest boundary layer over a flat plate. He employed a similarity transformation which reduces the partial differential boundary layer equations to a nonlinear third-order ordinary differential one before solving it analytically. The boundary layer flow over a moving plate in a viscous fluid has been considered by

devices that make up the IoT environments \cite{ManIoT}. An environment corresponding to a domain of applications and sensors installed physically in this environment. The platform ManIoT also takes into account the heterogeneity of the devices or "things". So ManIoT not require major modifications or installations of additional software on the devices on the network or on user devices. Application access platform ManIoT and conducted through a Web interface. \begin{figure}[!ht] \centering