Atherosclerosis

Literature Review Draft Atherosclerosis is characterised by gradual decrease in the luminal diameter of large arteries, it has major health implications and contributes to around 50% of all deaths within westernized countries (7). Patients can undergo coronary artery stenting to prolong the effects of this. Treatments for this have undergone major developments over the past 40 years, including balloon angioplasty in 1977, development of bare-metal stents (BMS) in the 1980’s, introduction of drug-eluting

Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of coronary heart disease, the number one killer of Americans (). The inflammatory process is known to lead to a myriad of other cardiovascular complications including, coronary heart disease, stroke and myocardial infarctions. It is important The objective of the circulatory system is to transport blood throughout the human body through a series of interconnected blood vessels. Major components of this system include the heart, blood and blood vessels (arteries

One source of great mortality and morbidity in Europe and North America is the cardiovascular disease, Atherosclerosis. It is recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease of the intermediate and large arteries characterized by the thickening of the arterial wall and is the primary cause of coronary and cerebrovascular heart disease (Wilson, 2005). It accounts for 4.35 million deaths in Europe and 35% death in the UK each year. Mortality rate are generally higher in men than pre-menopausal woman.

Atherosclerosis: (Hardening & Narrowing of arteries): It is the cause of coronary artery disease in which the walls of the coronary arteries thicken due to accumulation of plaque in the blood vessels. Causes: Damage to the endothelium (keeps the inside of the arteries toned and smooth to keep blood flowing) caused by high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol that leads to formation of plaque as endothelium is damaged. When cholesterol covers the damaged endothelium, cholesterol enters wall of

good sign to choose the individual monkeys as an atherosclerosis model with any atherogenic diet, included IPB-1+CO. If there was no increase of TPC at the first 3 months of feeding, the monkeys might not produce a hypercholesterolemia, although for long term feeding, and might not form the plaques in the arteries. 4.2. Ultrasound scanning Imaging of arteries will become increasingly useful, justified, and available to determine atherosclerosis condition [14] (Ibanez 2009). The goal of imaging

Atherosclerosis: The Silent Killer Atherosclerosis is one of a group of health problems that define coronary artery disease, oftentimes referred to as heart disease. Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of heart disease in the United States. The following is the definition provided by the American Heart Association: Atherosclerosis (ath"er-o-skleh-RO'sis) comes from the Greek words athero (meaning gruel or paste) and sclerosis (hardness). It's the name of the process in which deposits of fatty

that need for its proper function. If our body produces more LDL than the requirement which is needed for the function of the cells, it builds up in our blood. This increase in LDL levels in the blood stream leads to process called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition in which the blood vessels are hardened. Our blood vessels have a tough outer layer called tunica adventitia which protects artery. It is composed of a smooth layer called tunica intima which helps the flow of blood inside

Inflammatory heart disease on the other hand is a rather broad term and can be used to categorize several heart conditions including Atherosclerosis. An individual who suffers from Atherosclerosis can expect the the walls of their arteries to become thick and stiff because of the buildup of fatty deposits called plaques. When this occurs, the flow of blood is restricted. Atherosclerosis can happen throughout the body, for example, in the arteries of the heart it is known as Coronary artery disease and in the

cardiovascular disease are atherosclerosis and hypertension (chronic high blood pressure). Both of these conditions involve the damage of blood vessels. Hypertension and atherosclerosis paired equal the greatest threat to the development of heart disease and ultimately death (Missoula County, 2004). Atherosclerosis means "hardening of the arteries"; this is caused by a build up of cholesterol and other fatty substance within the walls of the arteries. In atherosclerosis, fatty deposits called plaque

death rate increase each year. To fully understand this disease, we need to first look at the root cause, coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease is a disorder affecting the blood vessels of the heart, generally in the form of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis literally means “fatty harden mush”. This is formed from the