Autologous chondrocyte implantation

restorative, noting that the various treatment options can overlap in terms of objective. The options described by the authors, along a continuum of palliative to restorative, include arthroscopic lavage and debridement, microfracture, autologous chondrocyte implantation, and osteochondral grafting. In order to optimize reader understanding of the indications and contraindications for each of the treatment options, the authors also include a brief anatomical review of articular cartilage, which includes

Introduction Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) refers to the death of subchondral bone and the subsequent separation of an articular cartilage segment.1 In Juvenile OCD, lesion are found in skeletally immature children (whose growth plate have not yet closed) usually occurring between the ages of 10 and 20.1 It is more commonly found in males, especially in those who are active and involved in organized sports.1 Pathogenesis The exact etiology is unclear.1 Ischemia, genetic predisposition, and endocrine

Bioactivity/gene delivery Act as a cell carrier or control the release of growth factors, transfection vectors and/or genetically modified cells. Mechanical integrity and integration Sufficient to support or match surrounding native tissue at site of implantation, as well as mediate mechanical stimulus to cells during loading. Structural anisotropy Promote native anisotropic tissue structure. Size and Shape Reproducibly create scaffold of clinically relevant size and shape. Surgical application Preferably

treatment of fracture of ulnar styloid, when performed; with manipulation) for the May 15 visit and 25605-76 to indicate a repeat reduction for the May 22 visit. * 27412 Autologous chondrocyte implantation, knee J7330 Autologous cultured chondrocytes, implant S2112* Arthroscopy, knee, surgical for harvesting of cartilage (chondrocyte cells) The asterisk indicates it is not paid by medicaid (www.priorityhealth) * CPT codes 29874 (Surgical knee arthroscopy for removal of loose body or foreign body)

cell research being wasteful is wrong because stem cells have been proven effective. Therefore, I maintain stem cell research should continue. To start, stem cells have been proven effective in human application. In the article, “Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation” Mats Brittberg et al. inform orthopedists of the long-term success of stem cell treatments on full thickness cartilage damage in the knee after interviewing patients

patient’s condition immediate autologous patch tracheoplasty was performed at six-days old. In the post-operative period the patient was unable to be extubated as severe bilateral bronchomalacia developed thus requiring stainless steel stent

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome As the mother of a pre-teen ballerina, I have heard my fair share of complaints about knee pain from my daughter. Until recently, I simply attributed her complaints of pain to growing pains or even muscular fatigue caused by lengthy practices in pointe shoes. That is until I heard one of my instructors mention patellofemoral pain syndrome, and the fact that it is usually young female athletes that are afflicted with the disorder. I wondered if this could be what was

Stem cells develop itself into various types of cells inside the body during the initial process of growth and development. Coupled with it, stem cells also play the role of an internal recovery system, in which it replicates itself limitlessly to stocks up the rest of the cells till the individual remains alive. When a stem cell multiplies itself, every new cell produced has the ability to perform the functions of a stem cell or may become some other sort of cell with greater and better well versed