Bone marrow

from: http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/111/12/5477.long?sso-checked=true The article is based on minimal residual disease (MRD) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). MRD refers to the minimum amount of leukemic cells that can be found in the bone marrow which remains in a patient after passing through a surgery

Stem cell transplants are very important in the curing of cancer as they replace the stem cells when the bone marrow is destroyed or affected by the conventional cancer treatment of chemotherapy and radiation. Stem cells are located in the spongy center of certain bones where they are used to make new blood cells. Once the blood cells mature they leave the bone marrow and enter the blood stream. Blood consists of three types of cells. Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets,

infections.” (Yates) People with the disease also have to get not only their regular suggested immunizations in childhood, but also get regular immunizations into adulthood. Other options include prescribed medications to help relieve pain and swelling, bone marrow transplants, and supplemental oxygen.

Did you know that cord blood can treat over 80 medical conditions and diseases? Cord blood refers to residual blood that’s present in the placenta and umbilical cord immediately after a baby is born. This blood can be gathered and stored to treat various types of illnesses and medical conditions. When harvested immediately after the birth of a baby, cord blood has a number of stem cells that can take the form of other cell types in the body such as fat, liver, muscle, nerve, and blood cells. Here

Laparoscopic splenectomy Overview: The spleen is a blood filled organ located in the upper left abdominal cavity. It is a storage organ for red blood cells and contains many specialized white blood cells called “macrophages” (disease fighting cells) which act to filter blood. The spleen is part of the immune system and also removes old and damaged blood particles from your system. The spleen helps the body identify and kill bacteria. The spleen can affect the platelet count, the red blood cell count

Red blood cells transport oxygen. Kidney cells help get rid of body waste. Bone cells provide firm support. Cancer cells cluster

of leukemia occur mostly in adults. This type of cancer usually involves your white blood cells. White blood cells are infection fighters and grow and divide in an orderly way. How does this happen? Every day millions of cells are made in your bone marrow, most of them red cells; but, when you have this rare cancer in your body it makes more white cells than needed. What are the symptoms? Some symptoms are poor blood clotting, anemia, chills, fever, night sweats, flu-like symptoms, nausea, headaches

Hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) are used in a clinical setting to treat many disorders including, leukemia, lymphoma, aplastic anemia, and multiple myeloma. HSCT work by replacing damaged or infective bone marrow. The new stem cells travel to the bone marrow and can produce new, healthy cells. This can mean a new beginning or a second chance at life for many people receiving HSCT. While there can be several benefits of receiving a HSCT, there are serious complications to consider. Complications

Rarely seen side effects  Lung issues  Gastrointestinal woes including colitis.  Thyroid related issues. 6. Stem cell & bone marrow transplants: Both these techniques are the gift of modern cancer research where a patient receives bone marrow or stem cells which gets inserted into the regions where the cancer cells have wrecked havoc in. While both these therapies have brought about a sea change in the cancer treatment all over

"Stem cell research is the key to developing cures for degenerative conditions like Parkinson's and motor neuron disease from which I and many others suffer. The fact that the cells may come from embryos is not an objection, because the embryos are going to die anyway." -- Stephen Hawking The phrase “stem cell” calls to mind images of controversy: Pro-life picketers outside abortion and in-vitro fertilization clinics, patients with chronic disabilities waiting on a cure, scientists