Breast cancer

epidermal growth factor (HER2) is a specialised protein that has the ability to control the growth and spread of certain cancers. Breast cancer is defined as HER2 positive (HER2+) when there is an extremely high level of HER2 receptors present within the cancerous tumour of the breast tissue (Macmillan, 2013). 1.2 Aims and objectives This report aims to give an overview on breast cancer focusing on the HER2+ sub-type of the disease; it includes an overview of aetiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology,

volunteer project. For this project I was selected to participate in the Tri- Beta Breast Cancer Walk. As a participant, I had to do several things to prepare for the volunteer event including a learning session. During this session, I learned exactly what breast cancer is, the different types, and the main causes. I further learned about breast cancer through a scientific aspect in my biology class. We learned that cancer is when cells are over actively reproduced, which is caused by a mutation in

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that is commonly found in women. According to the Australian Government Cancer organization, 28 males + 3,087 females have died from breast cancer, and it is perceived that by the age of 85, 1 in 8 Australians women are diagnosed with breast cancer. What is Breast cancer? Cancer is caused when a cell turns cancerous. When a cell in the body is mutated the DNA within the cell is damaged, causing the cell to stop its traditional function and allowing the cell to

Cancer has been ruining families for over the past decades.On the other hand now more people are beating cancer. The way they diagnose and treat patients has changed phenomenally since the last twenty-five years. With todays technology they can have a higher chance of living longer. Age is the biggest risk factor for cancer and as we are all living longer more of us will develop cancer at some point in our lives.In an article Hard Eveidence: Are WeBeating Cancer?byPeter Johnson, Ph.D from theconversation

Breast Cancer Kinds of support Breast Cancer Clients’ need. Harpreet Kaur Malhi Scholarly Writing in Nursing Wednesday October 27, 2017 Breast cancer is no longer a menace as it was years back; however, little is known on what the patients experience after treatment. Pauwels, Charlier, Lechner & Van Hoof (2013) state that the period of transition to survivorship is filled with emotional distress and a low quality of life. It is evident that the survivors have to go through many struggles

An analysis of the effectiveness of population-based screening for breast cancer. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death due to cancer in women, with statistics from the USA showing that one in eight women will develop the disease.1 Studies in the UK show that 90% of women diagnosed in the early stages survive the disease, while this figure is only 15% if diagnosed at a later stage illustrating the importance of an effective screening programme to reduce mortality.2 In the following essay

Breast cancer affects so many women around the world. Even with the technology and medicine we have today to treat this deadly disease, the pain a patient experiences with breast cancer is still relentless. Pain comes from either progression of the disease or a side effect from treatment. In this article they talk about the role of the WHO’s three step analgesic ladder and how the administration of opioids for breast cancer patients experiencing pain effect ones psychological state and their quality

Breast cancer has definitely become a serious worldwide health challenge. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), public health data points shows that the global burden of breast cancer in women, measured by the number of times something happens, death, and financial based costs, is large and on the rise. Worldwide, it is estimated that more than one million women are diagnosed with breast cancer every year, and more than 410,000 will die from the disease (GIVE SOURCE). In low-and

BRCA 2 INFORMATION BRCA1 and BRCA2 share a lot of similarities. BRCA2 is also a cause for hereditary breast cancer and is also responsible for tumor suppressor proteins. BRCA2 is located on chromosome thirteen. BRCA2 can repair breaks within DNA, such as DSBs and can regulate cytokinesis. Cytokinesis is a process during cell division where the cytoplasm, the fluid inside the cells that is enclosed by the cell membrane, of one parent cells splits into two daughter cells. BRCA2 mutations are more commonly

Background of the Study Breast is a very vital portion of a female’s body. Breast problems and diseases alike carcinoma get distress and sorrow to women and most women should do everything in their capability to avoid its presence (Omoyeni, Oluwafeyikemi, & Irinoye, 2014). According to American cancer society Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a set of cancer cells that can develop into (invade) near tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant