Byzantine Essay

Christian Byzantine art and architecture. This essay by Sarah Bassett considers the correlation between the certain paintings and pieces of poetry from the early Byzantine era. Bassett primarily goes into great detail about two specific paintings, the sixth century mosaic portraits of Emperor Justinian and another of his consort Theodora. These two magnificent portraits are set across from one another in the space of the apse. As we have learned in many great civilizations before the Byzantine Empire

is that both the Pantheon and the Hagia Sophia served as a place of worship. The Pantheon was dedicated to all the Roman gods, then was later donated to the Pope and used as a church. The Hagia Sophia was originally a church commissioned by the Byzantine emperor, Justinian.

Through analyzing the five given documents, factors affecting cultural exchange through civilizations during 1000 and 1400 A.D. are noticeably those which result in the bringing of new ideas to a different area, such as missionary work, commerce, war, and travels. As new religions sprouted throughout Europe on other expansive areas, missionaries were sent out to foreign lands. Document 1 comes from the viewpoint of a Roman Catholic missionary attempting to spread his faith by presenting a letter

Jeet Kothari Mr. Turner Honors British Literature A 29 January 2016 The First Crusades The First Crusades were military planned missions planned by Christian leaders; the proclaimed purpose was to recover Jerusalem as well as Antioch, which were in an area known as the Holy Land, from the controls of Turks. The reason why they feature so prominently in history is because they were one of the longest battles in history. All three of the Crusades lasted about 200 years. Additionally, the Crusades

Roman Culture and Society Roman families had a paterfamilias, which was a male who was the head of a Roman family. His wife, children, property, and slaves were all under his control. Only male citizens could vote and slaves didn’t have very many rights. Plebeians, the lower class, wore rough and darker togas, while Patricians, the upper class and nobility, wore smoother, softer, and lighter togas. Roman schooling started in 200 BC. Schooling began at age 6 for boys and girls,

Justinian had a very important role in history. There are many important things that he did that people don't realize. When people think of Justinian they automatically think of Justinian’s Code, even though Justinian was just as important as the code. If Justinian never inherited Rome’s 12 tables, Justinian's code would’ve never became a thing. The Code had a great effect on the land and the stability of the empire. Justinian's Code originated from Rome's 12 tables. Justinian inherited the 12

Once Theodora comes into power, she is able to end iconoclasm and restore the use of icons. The empress is able to undertake this task because the Byzantine army suffered so many losses at Amorion, including prominent officers being taken prisoners. These officers were avid supporters of iconoclasm but without their support - the movement crumbles. In addition after Theophilos’ death, Theodora starts

the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476 left a huge power vacuum in its’ previously stable boarder provinces, notably those in Spain, North Africa, Egypt, and the near-east. Though the eastern half of the Roman Empire would survive and became the Byzantine Empire, which would last, in one form or another last for a thousand years, the fall of the western half marked the

heritage, which they then incorporated into their own Viking-style combat. Some of their infantry skills even evolved from the Mongols after their invasion in the 13th century. During the Middle Ages, Russian military units had similar armory to the Byzantine military units. Very rarely did they wear a full suit of armor and were deprived of protection, but quick maneuvers and mobility required only limited armory. Early Russian forces relied heavily on their skillful use of weaponry as a force

Holy War." By 1097, the noble warriors from Western Europe had reached the Byzantine capital of Constantinople. When the Byzantine Emperor Alexius saw the amount of crusading soldiers he was not entirely accepting. He was unsure of the true motives of the Crusaders. To him they posed a threat to his empire due to the size of the armies. Alexius truly called on the West only to aid him in recapturing the lost Byzantine provinces of Asia Minor. The Crusaders were determined on the conquest of the