causation and correlation essay

Guns have been used for many years throughout history. I’m here to prove that statement is false and in fact that more guns are proven to decrease crime rates, however it is the use of gun control laws passed by the federal government, and states that have seen an increase of gun related crimes. Throughout this essay, is will focus on reports, news articles, and academic studies written out by law professors on how gun control laws actually affect crime rates, if people feel safer with more guns

Support for mandatory firm rotation (MFRs) in Europe comes from both the academic community (e.g. Watts and Zimmerman [1983], Black [2000–2001], Ball [2001]) as well as from regulators such as the European Commission. Advocates claim that MFR plays an important role in preserving the transparency while improving the functioning capabilities of capital markets” (Gerekos and Syverson, 2015, 725). However, those against MFR argue that it is ineffective because of various market-based incentives already

measures what it claims to measure. The six steps of the scientific method in research and the relationship with between cause and correlation can be explained by saying that correlation merely occur when we detect change in two simultaneously; causation exist when we can demonstrate in one influence that causes the researchers need to establish correlation and time order and rule out alternative explanations. A survey is a widely-used research methods, a survey can be defined as a valuable

has on the government. Pape argues that democracies are seen as having a lower threshold of cost tolerance in foreign affairs and are less likely to respond to suicide terrorism with extreme measures such as invasion. Pape also avoids a spurious correlation with his claim that democracies have lower thresholds of cost tolerance by emphasizing that while the evidence on democracies having lower thresholds is spurious, it is the terrorists’ perception of them as weaker that makes them targets regardless

At least every child has played video games once in their lives. There are various genres and types of video games such as action, first person shooters, adventure, education, role-playing, strategy, and many more. 89% of video games contain some violent content (Slife, 2008). The most addictive, common, and popular video games among children are the violent video games (Slife, 2008). A lot of video games these days depict “real-life violence” meaning that the settings and plots of these video games

There are many theories and sub-theories on why white-collar crime occurs, just as there are many theories and sub-theories on why street crime occurs. However, as with any theory dealing with sociology, there are faults as human nature is hard to define generally. One of these failings, as explained by Benson and Moore in Reading 20, is addressed with Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime (also known as self-control theory) which, surprisingly, completely ignores sociological factors

The researchers wanted to test if the shot or nasal spray were more effective against the flu. The null hypothesis would be that both types of vaccine would have the same effect. The alternative hypothesis would be that one was more effective than the other making this a two-tailed test. In this case the P value was less than alpha so you would reject the null hypothesis. The results were statistically significant because the numbers were less than P, however the example doesn’t tell me what test

Niall Ferguson’s article, “The World; Why America Outpaces Europe,” reflects upon how Max Weber’s conceptualization of the Protestant Work Ethic explains the United States’ economic edge over several European nations. Weber’s key causal argument, as described in his influential essay, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, is as follows: “For though the development of economic rationalism is partly dependent on rational technique and law, it is at the same time determined by the ability

where alcohol was mentioned involved incest abusers. (Aarons et Al. 1978 541-548). Later research has further supported this information in groups of inmates that had taken the MAST and the DAST. It was noted that again there was a high reported correlation between reported alcohol abuse among those convicted of sexual offenses. “This was almost ten times the rate of other violent offenders.” When looking at research throughout the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom offenders that were

First, the notion of discrimination suggested firms or governments intend to harm, resulting in the observed correlations between race, income, and pollution. However, these spatial correlations do not imply causation and controlling for underlying socioeconomic factors depicts a nuanced perspective formerly absent from early studies. For instance, firms and governments rarely site facilities in communities with