cbt and depression essay

Client Goal In persons living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), depression is the most common mood disorder (Safren et al., 2012). Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the most common mental disorders, with a lifetime prevalence of 15.8% (Mor & Haran, 2009). Overman and Anderson (2001) explained certain HIV/AIDS patients are at greater risk for developing depression, such as those with substance abuse. James, a 16 year old male was prenatally infected with HIV and has been receiving

A Comparison of CBT, Relaxation Training and EMDR: A Study of Adolescence. Anxiety, depression and low self-esteem have several different causes. Adolescents can develop psychological trauma caused by broken families, bullying by peers, mental, physical and sexual abuse. (Bensley, Van Eenwyk, Spieker, & Schoder, 1999). These things and many more can cause an adolescent to have low self-esteem, which has been known to create emotional problems such as anxiety and depression (Kendall-Tackett, Williams

from some background articles of the study (2 articles). In Medline, the search was done through keywords (smoking cessation, depression and intervention) that lead to 5 articles, 2 of which were relevant and talked about an intervention for smokers with depression. Through Scopus and using MeSH terms, inclusion and exclusion criteria (MeSH terms: smoking cessation, depression, comorbidity and intervention) (inclusion criteria: articles, medicine, English language, adult, clinical trial and treatment

understanding about MDD diagnostic criteria, prevalence, etiology, and prognosis, he or she should then strive to understand recommended MDD treatment modalities. The use of antidepressant medication (ADM), has been a highly regarded treatment for depression. In addition, cognitive-based approaches have also seen positive results. Therefore, Hollon et al. (2014) examined the effects of cognitive therapy (CT) combined with ADM, as opposed to ADM alone, on the treatment of individuals with MDD. Hollon

In 2015, an estimated 6.7% of the adult American population experienced a depressive episode, as found by the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. (Bose, J., 2016) With such high occurrence rates, it is safe to assume that depression will affect most people’s lives, either directly or indirectly. As one of the most common mental health disorders, it is a priority for treatment in health services around the world. One such method of treatment established by Arron T. Beck, 1967, is currently

effective in the treatment of child and adolescent depression (Lewinsohn & Clarke, 1999; Harrington et al, 1998, March et al, 2004). There is general agreement in the clinical literature that the techniques of cognitive behavioural approaches to therapy are likely to be effective in treating depression (Brewin, 1996; Beech, 2000). In the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic & Statistical Manual (APA, 2000) the symptoms of depression are: loss of interest or enjoyment in activities; changing

Depression is a widely misunderstood disorder. It is a psychological condition that greatly effects the way one thinks, feels and subsequently behaves. “Some authorities have estimated that at least 12% of the adult population have had or will have an episode of depression of sufficient clinical severity to warrant treatment” (Schuyler and Katz as cited by Beck, 1979, p.1). Depression is not fleeting and effects individuals differently. The treatment of depression has become extensively medicalized

the Treatment of Depression Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a method of correcting invalid thought patterns to a more positive view of the person and their place in their world. Some people do not believe that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a real treatment for depression, claiming it is a form of positive thinking ("The Daily Mail," 2009). On the opposite end of the spectrum, others argue that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy should be used in all therapies for depression as it allows the

situations are distorted to fit the dysfunctional developed schema, thereby reinforcing the schema (Beck, 1979). This reinforcement ultimately results in symptoms of depression manifesting in the individual. In summary, the bidirectional reinforcing relationship between these negative cognitive constructs and depressive symptoms lead to depression (Pössel & Black, 2014). Furthermore, the cognitive model also offers a reasoning

Cognitive Therapy (CT) or Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapy approach to counseling that aims at replacing faulty, unrealistic, or negative thinking patterns and self-defeating beliefs with more accurate, constructive and optimistic patterns that lead to effective understanding and problem solving. CBT like Solution Focused Therapy is a short-term, goal-oriented talk therapy that takes a hands-on, practical approach to problem-solving. CBT perceives problems as stemming from commonplace