chronic kidney disease essay

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is rising in incidence and prevalence placing a significant burden on healthcare resources worldwide. CKD is estimated to affect >10% of the global population, and is currently listed among the leading causes of death in the developed world (ranked ninth by WHO global health) with deaths attributable to CKD is expected to continue to rise. CKD is associated with comorbidities including anaemia, bone disease, diabetes and is recognised as an important risk factor for cardiovascular

Kidney disease 1 Running Head: CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease Kim Prior Rock Valley College Kidney disease 2 Understanding Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic kidney disease is a growing problem with increasing numbers of patients being diagnosed and those beginning dialysis or the transplant process. “Currently, 26 million Americans have CKD…and 111,000 patients were newly diagnosed with end-stage renal disease in 1 year” (Castner, 2010, p

BACKGROUND Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease Medical advances of the 21st century have led to longer life expectancies and subsequently more challenges for the health care system as the prevalence of many chronic diseases edge higher in an aging population.(Tonelli) The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) continue to increase posing a significant burden on the public health care system.(Coresh) Between 2007 and 2009, the prevalence of kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as structural or functional kidney damage or a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less that 60 mL/min per 1.73 m2 for at least 3 months.1 Approximately 1 of 3 adults with diabetes and 1 of 5 adults with high blood pressure has CKD.2 We estimate that more than 10% of adults in the United States (more than 20 million people) may have CKD. Men with CKD are 50% more likely than women to have kidney failure.2 Due to increased risk for cardiovascular disease, individuals

Pathophysiology Chronic Kidney Disease: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an irreversible condition that progresses causing kidney dysfunction and then to kidney failure. It is classified by a GFR of <60mL/min for longer than 3 months. There are five stages of CKD: Stage 1 has kidney damage but has a GFR ≥ 90. Stage 2 has mild damage and a GFR of 60-89. Stage 3 has moderate damage and a GFR of 30-59. Stage 4 has severe damage and a GFR of 15-29. Stage 5 is also known as end stage renal disease (ESRD)

the onslaught of chronic diseases that accompany the aging process. To combat this impending health care shift, health care is being transformed from the traditional hospital setting to more community based and long term, health care treatments/solutions. One of these diseases that plague older adults and impose a burden for the health care system is chronic kidney failure. Headley (2014), explains that chronic kidney disease (CKD) involves a progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function (p. 1107)

Chronic Kidney Disease Kassie Goncalves Walden University Advanced Practice Care of Adults Across the Lifespan NURS6531N-23 Dr Schiller January 29, 2017 Introduction Lately, the number of reported cases of Non-Communicable diseases has largely increased globally. Following Small et al. (2017), more than 10% of the adults in the United States suffer from Chronic Kidney Disease. Chronic Kidney Disease is characterized by the inability of the kidney organs to function effectively. Clinical

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide problem that is currently three times higher for African Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, American Indians and seniors (The National Kidney Foundation, 2013). CKD occurs when the kidneys are damaged by a pathogen or injury and they can no longer adequately maintain proper levels of regulated chemicals in the bloodstream. There are many risk associated with CKD. According to the National Kidney Foundation, two of the major risks are Chronic Renal

Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been affecting many peoples’ lives every day. CKD is also known as chronic renal failure or Bright’s disease because a man named Richard Bright discovered this disease. Chronic means it is life-long or for a long time, which means that this disease can affect anybody at any age. Approximately 18.5-58.3 million children have CKD. Diabetes or high blood pressure can be major causes of CKD. Some symtoms that affect people if they have CKD are blood or

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a leading cause of the critical mortality and morbidity, the Global Burden of Diseases 2010 study reported that CKD contributes to approximately 740,000 deaths annually, making it the 18th leading cause of death (Benigni et al. 2010, Lozano et al. 2012). CKD is a progressive condition as either kidney damage or decreased kidney function over time (Figliuzzi et al. 2014). The main causes of CKD include glomerulonephritis, diabetic kidney disease, hypertensive nephropathy

Introduction 1.1 Chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is global health problem with increasing incidence and economic burden every year. CKD is defined as decreased in glomerular filtration rate with albuminuria (Jha et al., 2013). Jha et al., 2013 estimate that the worldwide prevalence of CKD is 8-16% with higher incidence among poorer populations. Among the whole world countries, the highest end stage renal disease prevalence is in Taiwan (Chan et al., 2014). Diabetes mellitus is

related to End Stage Renal Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), an alarming statistic was found. Since 1990, kidney failure cases have more than tripled in the United States and are likely to increase due to the aging population and higher prevalence of conditions such as diabetes and hypertension; both of which are risk factors for CKD (CDC, 2014). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), diabetes and hypertension are the leading causes of kidney failure in the United

Background: In 2015, chronic diseases were the leading cause of death worldwide, “accounting for 63% of all deaths” (Schaepe & Bergjan, 2015). Last year, the estimated prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) globally was between eight and sixteen percent (Schaepe & Bergjan, 2015). Patients are often diagnosed during the latter stages of CKD due to the lack of symptoms earlier on, and as a result, require dialysis or renal transplantation to prolong or sustain their life. Unfortunately, the

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition when the function of kidney goes down progressively. This decrease of kidney function leads to renal failure which requires dialysis and transplantation. There are five stages of CKD. Each level reflects the damage of kidney and estimate the kidney function. The glomerular filltratior rate (GFR) is the basic of determination the stage. In stage 3, patients are treated to slow down the drop of kidney function. In the US, 13% of general population

Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem and has been defined by the presence of injury and / or loss of renal function (glomerular filtration rate - GFR) within 3 (three) months or more, regardless of diagnosis ¹. As renal function declines, there are changes in various organs of children and adolescents with CKD2. Such manifestations may include changes in bone formation, anemia, arterial hypertension, polyuria, metabolic disorders, asthenia and infections, which may affect

The kidney is a body organ that filters blood for the secretion of urine and that regulates ion concentrations. When the kidneys can no longer function properly, it causes a kidney disease which can shut down and waste can be released into the blood flow. When kidneys can no longer function to sustain day to day life, it is diagnosed as chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end stage renal disease (ESRD). In the United States, chronic kidney disease has been on the rise. Through laboratory testing

THE HAEMATOLOGICAL PATTERN OF THE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE SETUP IN SOUTH INDIA Dr.S.Palaniandavan** Dr.M.V.Bhargavi*** *Professor and head of the department **Assistant professor General medicine department Sree Balaji medical college and hospital, Chromepet, Chennai. ABSTRACT Background: With the incidence and the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) increasing worldwide and its economic repercussions, a detailed haematological workup of such

Chronic kidney disease is defined as renal damage that has resulted in a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min and has persisted longer than three months. The disease is irreversible and treatment must be maintained to preserve the quality of life. Management involves eliminating or controlling factors that may potentially cause additional damage to the kidneys. The leading cause of chronic kidney disease is diabetes mellitus, followed by untreated systemic hypertension. Less common

presentation of chronic kidney disease. • Explain how you might diagnose a patient with chronic kidney disease including the role that patient history, physical exams, and diagnostics play in diagnosis. • Explain implications of potential treatment options for this disease including prescribed drugs. • Describe how patient factors might impact the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function

Chronic kidney disease occurs through a gradual loss of kidney function over time. The disease includes conditions that damage the kidneys and decrease their ability to keep the body healthy through conducting their required jobs. When the condition gets worse, waste builds to high levels in the blood. An individual with the disease can develop complications such as high blood pressure, anemia, weak bones, poor nutritional health, never damage and increases the likeliness for heart and blood vessel