chronic kidney disease essay

Introduction 1.1 Chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is global health problem with increasing incidence and economic burden every year. CKD is defined as decreased in glomerular filtration rate with albuminuria (Jha et al., 2013). Jha et al., 2013 estimate that the worldwide prevalence of CKD is 8-16% with higher incidence among poorer populations. Among the whole world countries, the highest end stage renal disease prevalence is in Taiwan (Chan et al., 2014). Diabetes mellitus is

related to End Stage Renal Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), an alarming statistic was found. Since 1990, kidney failure cases have more than tripled in the United States and are likely to increase due to the aging population and higher prevalence of conditions such as diabetes and hypertension; both of which are risk factors for CKD (CDC, 2014). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), diabetes and hypertension are the leading causes of kidney failure in the United

Background: In 2015, chronic diseases were the leading cause of death worldwide, “accounting for 63% of all deaths” (Schaepe & Bergjan, 2015). Last year, the estimated prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) globally was between eight and sixteen percent (Schaepe & Bergjan, 2015). Patients are often diagnosed during the latter stages of CKD due to the lack of symptoms earlier on, and as a result, require dialysis or renal transplantation to prolong or sustain their life. Unfortunately, the

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition when the function of kidney goes down progressively. This decrease of kidney function leads to renal failure which requires dialysis and transplantation. There are five stages of CKD. Each level reflects the damage of kidney and estimate the kidney function. The glomerular filltratior rate (GFR) is the basic of determination the stage. In stage 3, patients are treated to slow down the drop of kidney function. In the US, 13% of general population

Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem and has been defined by the presence of injury and / or loss of renal function (glomerular filtration rate - GFR) within 3 (three) months or more, regardless of diagnosis ¹. As renal function declines, there are changes in various organs of children and adolescents with CKD2. Such manifestations may include changes in bone formation, anemia, arterial hypertension, polyuria, metabolic disorders, asthenia and infections, which may affect

The kidney is a body organ that filters blood for the secretion of urine and that regulates ion concentrations. When the kidneys can no longer function properly, it causes a kidney disease which can shut down and waste can be released into the blood flow. When kidneys can no longer function to sustain day to day life, it is diagnosed as chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end stage renal disease (ESRD). In the United States, chronic kidney disease has been on the rise. Through laboratory testing

THE HAEMATOLOGICAL PATTERN OF THE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE SETUP IN SOUTH INDIA Dr.S.Palaniandavan** Dr.M.V.Bhargavi*** *Professor and head of the department **Assistant professor General medicine department Sree Balaji medical college and hospital, Chromepet, Chennai. ABSTRACT Background: With the incidence and the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) increasing worldwide and its economic repercussions, a detailed haematological workup of such

Chronic kidney disease is defined as renal damage that has resulted in a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min and has persisted longer than three months. The disease is irreversible and treatment must be maintained to preserve the quality of life. Management involves eliminating or controlling factors that may potentially cause additional damage to the kidneys. The leading cause of chronic kidney disease is diabetes mellitus, followed by untreated systemic hypertension. Less common

presentation of chronic kidney disease. • Explain how you might diagnose a patient with chronic kidney disease including the role that patient history, physical exams, and diagnostics play in diagnosis. • Explain implications of potential treatment options for this disease including prescribed drugs. • Describe how patient factors might impact the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function

Chronic kidney disease occurs through a gradual loss of kidney function over time. The disease includes conditions that damage the kidneys and decrease their ability to keep the body healthy through conducting their required jobs. When the condition gets worse, waste builds to high levels in the blood. An individual with the disease can develop complications such as high blood pressure, anemia, weak bones, poor nutritional health, never damage and increases the likeliness for heart and blood vessel