Chronic Renal Failure Essay

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a foremost health problem worldwide, touching 4.8 million U.S. patients and accounts for 978,000 or 5-10% of all hospitalizations. Some estimates show 550,000 new cases of CHF diagnosed each year in the United States alone. Currently, CHF accounts for 20% of all discharges in the over age 65 categories; with the aging demographic, this statistic is expected to increase significantly. Overall, the cost of treating CHF is very high -$38 billion annually in the U.S

A review of his medial records indicates that he had a hemorrhagic stroke 4/20/16 with late effect left side hemiparesis. Since his CVA he has been in and out of the hospital and rehabs. He last hospitalization was 3 weeks ago. He was admitted to MMHS for hematemesis, diarrhea and fever. 2 weeks ago while in the hospital he had left knee revision due to infection in left knee. He has MRSA in wound and in his respiratory system. He had a 3 weeks hospital stay and was discharged home on Monday. For

Meniere’s disease is a chronic, debilitating disorder of the inner ear characterized by acute attacks of vertigo usually accompanied by unilateral hearing loss, tinnitus and fullness or pressure in the inner ear [2]. The cause of MD has not been determined but the symptoms appear to be related to the excess accumulation or abnormal composition of endolymph in the inner ear. Evidence suggests that chromogranin A (Cg A) and vasostatin-1 (VS-1), a Cg A fragment, have been found to play an important

the extra fluid. Eating more fruit and vegetables, the potassium levels increase and can help restore the chemical imbalance. However, there is a possibility of too much potassium, also known as hyperkalemia, which can lead to other issues like renal failure. Calcium can sometimes act like a natural diuretic, helping the kidneys release sodium and water. Also, when calcium levels in the blood drop, parathyroid hormone (PTH) is released, which causes calcium to be released from the bones to increase

Mr. P.M. is a forty-seven-year-old African Canadian who came to emergency with complains of vomiting and severe abdominal pain. He stated that he finished a heavy meal accompanied with 3-4 glasses of wine when his pain began. He usually consumes 2-3 cans of beer per day. Based on clinical findings and tests, he was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis and admitted to the medical-surgical unit. I was assigned to care for Mr. P. M. during day shift following his admission. Acute pancreatitis is a rapid

otherwise known as primary or idiopathic hypertension, is a condition of raised blood pressure with no identifiable cause. Secondary hypertension occurs when blood pressure elevation results from a specific and potentially treatable cause. These include renal diseases, endocrine causes, congenital cardiovascular causes and pregnancy. This study however, will focus on essential hypertension so as to avoid unnecessary confusion. Blood pressure is relative to each individual and tends to vary markedly depending

Respiratory Acidosis, or respiratory failure, makes the blood pH and other fluids in the body decrease, which makes them acidic. Respiratory acidosis can occur when the lungs cannot remove the right amount of carbon dioxide from the body. Too much CO2 can make the blood too acidic. This is from the body needing to balance the ions that help control pH. Normally, lungs take in oxygen and remove by exhaling, CO2. Oxygen passes from the lungs into the blood, and CO2 passes from the blood into the

The biggest problem I have in my life is eating healthy. I was one when I was diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease. The disease started out very slow, but as I became older it progressed. Doctors would always tell me that eating healthy and drinking water are the keys to maintaining my kidney function. It is easy to say that you will change and eat healthy, but actually doing it is a whole other story. My diet is a huge part of my life and it defines who I am as a person. Why do I have to change

Pathophysiology and Pharmacology of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition that millions of people around the world suffer from. It is related to the hormone insulin, which is secreted by islet of Langerhans cells in the pancreas, it regulates the level of glucose in the bloodstream and supports the body with breaking down the glucose to be used as energy. When people have diabetes, the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or cells don’t respond to the insulin that is produced

Situation: Two patients in their 70s present to the office at different times today, each with documented heart failure: one diastolic and the other systolic, and both are hypertensive. First, discuss the difference between systolic and diastolic heart failure, providing appropriate pathophysiology. ACEI/ARBs are the only medications prescribed for CHF that have been found to prolong life and improve the quality of that life. EXPLAIN the mechanism of action of ACEI/ARBs and how they affect morbidity