Circumcision Essay

and so on, are all celebrated with the completion of different customs. The celebration of rituals include dances, songs, and other formalities, however groups across the continent also use varying methods of initiation that most commonly include circumcision in both sexes. For decades, people have questioned whether or not this traditional initiation ritual is necessary and if it could possibly be harmful to young people within certain tribes that practice them. Much controversy surrounds the issue

infections, bladder incontinence, dysmenorrheal and obstruction of the flow of menstrual blood” (Skaine 23). In places where FGM is illegal, such as Segal, the procedures have not ceased to exist. Therefore, women and girls are often undergoing Female Circumcisions from unlicensed doctors and sometimes with unsterile equipment. Even if nothing goes wrong physically, there is a risk of psychological and social trauma. According to a WHO study in Sudan, FGM may leave lasting psychological effects. This study

Female genital mutilation is a practice deeply enmeshed in the cultural beliefs of many Africans and select groups around the world. Also, just like any other culture, they will cling even more strongly to their ancient traditions when their beliefs are challenged by people from an outside culture. When someone from another country comes to a tribe to essentially tell them that one of their most basic traditions is wrong, problems usually ensue. This is mainly because, in an African’s point of view

randomized clinical trial assessing neonatal pain with Gomco vs Mogen clamp circumcision Reviewer: Leya Saju, MS3 Clinical Bottom Line: This study is the first randomized controlled trial comparing neonatal pain in Mogen circumcision to Gomco clamp since the American Academy of Pediatrics required in 1999 that all such procedures be performed under anesthesia. Although both techniques had minimal complications, Mogen circumcision was observed to be faster, and associated with decreased heart rate as

Sexology, an idea truly founded during the late nineteenth century, is the science of human sexuality and fixates on the non-reproductive physical and conceptual functions of sex. Methodically researching physical sexual behavior and objectively analyzing concepts of sexual desires, knowledge, and fantasies, sexology examines human sex and sexual identity in its raw, realistic, and carnal form. The science includes aspects of psychopathologic study in its evaluation of individuals’ sexual identities

In Appiah’s first section, “Local Agreements,” he begins with an example from his own culture, about their values and actions concerning incest. This leads to his first argument, that it is not values which allow people to live in harmony with each other, but rather, the fact that their practices as a result of different values coincide. For this, he offers several illustrations, including the Muslim leadership of Spain and the Ottoman Empire, which still managed to include Jewish and Christian communities

verify exchangeability. In the fourth study, based in Andhra Pradesh, India, Schneider et al. (2011) examined the association of circumcision with the prevalence of HIV in men who have sex with men (MSM). The cross-sectional study sampled 387 Indian men from six drop-in health centers, who were between the ages of 18-49. Men were selected from the drop-in centers, interviewed, given written informed consent and were then tested for HIV. Of the men tested for HIV, 18.6% were positive. Interviews

many people stand up against. It is frowned upon by western civilization and there are entire organizations coming to the rescue of female genital mutilation victims, yet very few stand up against male circumcision. If female genital mutilation is illegal, why isn’t male genital mutilation? Circumcision is a procedure done primarily on infant males, in which the foreskin is surgically separated from the glans and cut off. It started out as a religious procedure but was eventually adopted by medical

Female Circumcision The World Health Organization defines female circumcision as “a procedure involving partial or total removal of the external genitalia for cultural, religious, or non-therapeutic reasons(1).” It is commonly practiced by Muslims in Africa and various parts of the Middle East. According to Loretta Kopelman, there are over 80 million women who have had some variation of this procedure. Female circumcision is categorized into three types; Type one is the complete or partial removal

continents and classes. Thus, female genital cutting, the most commonly covered type of genital cutting logically seems to be the type to discuss first. Female genital cutting has also been referred to as female genital mutilation (FGM) and female circumcision, however both of these terms are loaded with different connotations. Female genital mutilation, as discussed by Christine J. Walley of New York University in her article “Searching for “Voices”,” “carries the implicit assumption that parents and