Columbia Graphophone Company

1 2 1. “Sight Unseen” Written by Brandon Barnes (ASCAP), Joseph Principe (ASCAP), Timothy McIlrath (ASCAP), Zach Blair (ASCAP). Published by Sony/ATV Tunes LLC / Do It To Win Music (ASCAP). Produced by Bill Stevenson. Performed by Rise Against. Courtesy of Geffen Records under license from Universal Music Enterprises. 2008 Geffen Records 2. “THISKIDSNOTALRIGHT” Written by Aaron R. Bruno. Published by AWOLNATION Music (BMI)/Red Bull Media House GmbH (AKM/AUME). Produced by Aaron R. Bruno.

licensed and sold both Bell/Tainters graphophone and Edison’s phonographs to distribute within the Washington D.C. area. Columbia’s business relationship with the Edison Company was terminated in 1894 when Edison ceased providing them with blank cylinders. This left Columbia in a frantic to find a solution to make them in house. Edison’s recipe was a well-kept secret. The materials Edison used to make his phonographs were not labeled and therefore attempts by Columbia to steal secrets from Edison employees

capacity. In 1889 Edward D. Easton organized The Columbia Phonograph Company on January 15th. They had the rights to a treadle-powered graphophone. There really wasn’t much progress made over a few years until 1893 when Emile Berliner began to be successful with his U.S. Gramophone Company. The following year he made and sold 1000 machines and 25,000 records. Two years later on October 8th 1895 Berliner incorporated his company The Berliner Gramophone Company. The following year in 1896 Eldrige Johnson

Graham Bells Cousin, it took Volta Laboratories a total of five years to invent the graphophone. The major differences from the phonograph was the use of wax instead of tin foil which resulted in increased sound quality, recording time capabilities and durability. The graphophone encompassed a lateral recording technique as where Edison’s phonograph used vertically cut grooves. With these enhancements, Bell’s Graphophone qualified for it’s own patent which was granted in

allowed people to record telephone messages. Later, Alexander Graham Bell and Charles Tainter upgraded Edison’s creation by inventing the graphophone, which instead of using tinfoil like Edison, used beeswax to record sound. Soon after, companies began forming, such as The Columbia Phonograph Company that sold records on wax cylinders and the Victor Talking Company, which used the gramophone invented by Emile Berliner. Then, in the 1950s,

This new machine was now called the graphophone. Bell and Tainter’s representatives approached Edison for the collaboration, Edison refused because at the time he had received success for creating the incandescent light bulb. From this success, he could now work on his cylinder phonograph. His new model was very close to Bell and Tainter’s modifications and it was reintroduced as the “The New Phonograph.” With that Edison formed the Edison Phonograph Company to manufacture the product that used

The music industry has changed in very quickly in so many ways it almost seems impossible. Thomas Edison recorded the first voice in 1877 and now we listen to hundreds of different types of music on devices that hold more information than the computers that sent the first astronaut to the moon. People have been getting music in tons of ways for the past hundred plus years and when the internet came into the picture, the music industry sky rocketed. People could get their own music out and be heard

 TV's rising popularity affected radio, but not the recording industry.  Ans: F        4. Rock music has roots in several musical genres, including rhythm and blues.  Ans: T        5. The dawn of the '60s brought a new clean­cut breed of rock star, thanks to American  record companies' desires to increase profits.  Ans: T        6. Although some American recording artists were prominent during the 1960s, the music  scene became dominated by the "British Invasion."

Pricing in the Recorded Music Industry Case Analysis EMI music group was formed in 1931 when Gramophone Company merges with Columbia Graphophone to form Electric and Musical Industries (EMI 2007). EMI started with operations in nineteen countries and has eventually grown to operations in over fifty countries. EMI has the rights to over one musical composition. Of the five major music companies, EMI has the least market share in the Unites States. This market share may now be in jeopardy as Universal