Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty

discreet rivals. This was made known to the rest of the world in the year of 1998, when each country conducted nuclear tests in an effort to deter the other. In May of 1998, India conducted 5 underground nuclear tests near the border of Pakistan. Pakistan retaliated with six tests of their own in response. These actions were highly criticized by the international community as fears of a nuclear confrontation grew. In this case study, history serves as the “architect of the present.” (Dutta) In 1947

Race for Nuclear Arms and Power Harry Truman (1884-1972) was the most influential person in the race for the super bomb. As President Roosevelt’s Vice President, he knew nothing about the development of the atomic bomb. But within months of assuming the office of President of the United States on April 12, 1945, he became the first and only American leader to authorize the use of atomic weapons against an enemy target. Truman’s era only marked the beginning of the race for nuclear weapons. The

Pakistan and the Nuclear Bomb: Motivations Exposed through a Constructivist Lens Intro It is easy to try to frame the actions of the Pakistani government in its quest for nuclear weapons from a realist perspective. Essentially, this is to say that a realist views any state as a rational actor which desires to gain and maintain its own status as a world power player in a system of international anarchy – which is to say there is no entity superior to the state. Additionally, each state will seek

THEORETICAL BACKGROUND FOR NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION Cold War Era If one were to believe that an official written history of North Korea during the past few years, the political developments in North Korea after 1945 and until the date entire communist movement seem to have been relatively simple. In 1948, in the result of nuclear bombs crashed in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a requirement for non-proliferation of nuclear weapons appeared based on their frightening critical power. The U.S, Canada, and

Non-Proliferation treaty, “it is an international treaty with the objective to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament”(UNODA) . First signed in 1968, the treaty officially began in 1970. as agreed in the treaty, after 25 years there was a meeting which concluded with the extension of the Non proliferation treat indefinitely. The treaty has open knowledge

NUCLEAR ARMS RACE IN SOUTH ASIA AND ITS IMPACT ON REGIONAL SECURITY INTRODUCTION 1. The nuclear age opened during World War II with a blinding light; a deafening roars fire and blood. The world’s first nuclear bomb exploded at Alamogordo on 16 July 1945. It had a very complex history. The sensational discovery of nuclear fission first came in Germany in December 1938. British research then showed that the manufacture of a nuclear weapon was almost possible. The American technological, scientific

had taken a great hit later in the war, began to improve with the aid from the United States. The modern public is now well aware of the extensive damage these weapons caused, which has prevented further deployments of nuclear bombs, keeping the global public protected from nuclear warfare. With the lives lost in the decimated cities, there continue to be many more preserved. On the sixth and ninth of August in 1945, the United States dropped “Little Boy” and “Fat Man” onto the Japanese military

operates 36 nuclear reactors that produce 31.4 GW of power while 20 other reactors are under construction and they are expected to generate 20.5 GW when complete (World Nuclear Association, World nuclear power reactors and Uranium requirements, 2016). Besides, there are plans to construct more reactors with a capacity of 58 GW by 2020 thereby increasing nuclear power from the current 2 percent to 6 percent in line with its 11th Five-Year nuclear generation plan. Organization of Nuclear Industry The

handle on, was the way that India had quite recently joined the United States, Russia, England, France and China as the most up to date individual from the atomic club. On that warm May evening, Indian atomic researchers effectively detonated three nuclear gadgets adding up to around six times the ruinous energy of the American bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. The following day, as the world endeavored to retain the alarming news, India touched off two more atomic blasts. Indeed, even as 90% of

Nuclear disarmament is about disarming the nuclear bombs around the world. The Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) restricts countries to make a nuclear bomb. Also, the pact was called to order at the dedication in 1968; was legalized in 1970 and on May 11, 1995, the treaty carried on frequently. However, being dependent on the pact, there are five nuclear weapon states (NWS) that are exempt from the NPT, such as France, China, Russia, United Kingdom, and the United States.