Cryptographic protocols

What is Placenta Encapsulation? Placenta encapsulation is the practice of ingesting the placenta after it has been dehydrated, ground, and placed into capsules. Placentophagia is the process of a new mother consuming her placenta postpartum by either eating the placenta raw, cooked, in capsule form or drinking the juices from the placenta once it is cooked. Lullaby Birth has completed training with International Placenta & Postpartum Association, OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens & Infection Control, and

A guide to evaluating voice and SMS API providers for two-factor authentication solutions Introduction Today, users of online services are very familiar with the process of typing in a username and password, to securely access their accounts. Passwords however, are no longer considered very safe, as they can be easily stolen, sniffed, guessed, or obtained through methods such as phishing and malware attacks. Even strong and complicated passwords are susceptible to theft and therefore not the best

Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol, due to not having strong authentication and encryption so more often it is used together with IPsec and called as L2TP/IPsec. When IPsec is running in conjunction with L2TP then IPsec, AH and ESP will provide the security services. SSL and TLS SSL and TLS protocols use TCP port 443 and it is a transport layer protocol. SSL and TLS uses various types of cryptographic features that provides digital signatures, integrity and confidentiality. While communicating between

FINGERPRINT BASED AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM USING MERKLE HASH ALGORITHM IN CLOUD COMPUTING SHAIK RASHEEDA BEGUM Department of Information Technology B.S.Abdur Rahman University Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India E-mail: rasheeameen@gmail.com LATHA TAMILSELVAN Department of Information Technology B.S.Abdur Rahman University Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India E-mail: Latha.Tamilselvan94 @gmail.com Abstract— Cloud computing has been envisioned as the next generation architecture of the IT enterprise

Abstract: A virtual private network (VPN) technology creates an encrypted connection over a network. VPN is useful to exchange information between offices securely. VPN has advantages over traditional private networks and dedicated links. Tunneling techniques are used to implement VPN. This paper describes the various tunneling technologies like, IPSec, PPTP, GRE and L2TP used in virtual private network. It concludes by comparing these technologies and their use for given selection criteria. I.

environment and include a brief comparison of different approaches. With the growth of the internet comes a great deal of electronic commerce, neatly and commonly referred to as E-Commerce. This concept is a fast growing industry that allows its participants to buy or sell products and services to each other using electronic devices via the Internet. With this increasingly huge industry comes a danger of security among its users. It is quite a concern to the general public that they may have their

With the evolution of Internet, new technologies are appearing and new ways of doing business are slowly changing the world. One of those new business process are online stores. This technology allows user to sell or buy their products or services online. These data exchanged during those operations are extremely very critical and no error with the manipulation of these important information can be allowed. For the protection of those personal and financial information, security plays a big role

and this reputation information is propagated periodically throughout the network and is used as an important metric in selecting routes. And finally a malicious node will be excluded from any of the route. Here also Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol which uses source routing instead of relying on routing table at each intermediate device. The ambiguous collision among the misbehaving node is ailed to be detected in this paper. Alejandro Proano and Loukas Lazos proposed a paper titled, “Packet-Hiding

The gateway could also block any computer outside the network unless permission is given from inside the network. Packet filtering can also be enabled to block or allow packets from specified protocols (Palmer, 2003). Pontiac, Michigan Plant The Pontiac, Michigan plant utilizes an internet protocol (IP) wide area network to transmit data to and receive it from the San Jose (headquarters) and to the manufacturing floor. In order to protect the data from eavesdropping, the first line of defense

To prevent any kind of disclosure of private information, VPNs allow only authenticated remote access using tunneling protocols and encryption techniques. The VPN security model provides these measures: • Confidentiality: if the network traffic is sniffed at the packet level (see network sniffer and Deep packet inspection), an attacker would only see encrypted data. • Sender