Declarative memory

by which we acquire new knowledge and skills; memory is the process by which we retain the knowledge and skills for the future” (p. 86, 87). A person has the ability to learn many things throughout his/her lifetime. Research states that a person can store unlimited amounts of information in forms of memory. Declarative and non-declarative are two different types of memory that people use to learn and grasp new concepts. Both of these types of memory are used in order for a person to gain knowledge

understand the separation of the declarative and procedural memories. The patient had parts of his temporal lobe, hippocampus and amygdala removed in 1953 in an attempt to cure his epilepsy. After the surgery, H.M. could still form new procedural memories, but long-term declarative memories could no longer be formed. The type of amnesia that H.M. experienced allowed for a good understanding of how particular areas of the brain are linked to specific processes in memory formation. The fact that he was

procedure worked for the seizures there was an incredible amount of memory deficiency, to the extent of forgetting things

Memory consolidation is a process of gradual stabilization that new memories must undergo in order to persist (Müller and Pilzecker, 1900). In the case of declarative memories (or explicit learning), consolidation initially takes place within the hippocampus before these memories become permanently stored within the neocortex. Evidence for this time- and region-dependent systems consolidation has been demonstrated by lesion and imaging studies in primates and rodents indicating that recent memories

1. George Sperling experimentally demonstrated the existence of iconic sensory memory in 1960. Briefly explain the design of his experiment, and the logic of how the results supported the existence of iconic memory. (2 points) • In Sperling’s experiment presented people with a 3 by 4 visual array and after the array was gone he played one of three tones. A high tone meant people had to report the top row, middle tone had to report middle row, and low tone had to report to last row. His study found

• From his working memory it takes in and outputs to his, declarative memory, and prospective memory which are short-term memory and long-term memory (Friedenberg & Silverman, 2012, p.112-117). For the robber, his declarative memory is part of short-term memory and long-term memory because he is given facts and declarations and with the time being he rehearses them well enough that they become long-term memory (Friedenberg & Silverman, 2012, p.113&117). Basically, he rehearses facts and events in

Memory can be declarative or procedural. A declarative memory would be concerned with experiences and facts, while a procedural memory is related with skills, or 'how to'. A declarative memory is further classified into episodic memory and semantic memory. An episodic memory is based on awareness of a previous experience in a particular situation at a particular time. It is developed throughout childhood. A semantic memory is concerned with the factual knowledge about the world (Tulving 1983,1993

on different forms of declarative memory” In this article, researchers used three studies to attempt to determine if sleep affects declarative memory (Schönauer, Pawlizki, Köck, & Gais, 2014). The study seems to test an association between the variables of sleep and declarative memory, and the study attempts to make the casual claim that “Sleep does not preferentially consolidate a specific kind of declarative memory, but consistently promotes overall declarative memory formation” (Schönauer et

are consistent with changes in cognition and brain structure. Multiple studies have demonstrated verbal declarative memory deficits in PTSD.53,106-108 Patients with PTSD secondary to combat109-113 and childhood abuse114,115 were found to have deficits in verbal declarative memory function based on neuropsychological testing. Studies, using a variety of measures (including the Wechsler Memory Scale, the visual and verbal components of the Selective Reminding Test, the Auditory Verbal Learning Test

Napping: Improving Recall of Declarative Memories in Children Velo-Vincent van Houden UC Berkeley Introduction Sleep has an undoubtedly profound effect on cognitive function and memory consolidation in young children. Policy makers have the ability to influence sleeping patterns in children by means of scheduling of classes and funding activities — therefore research into sleeping patterns for optimal achievement is very important when considering the structure of early education. Extensive