Dental fluorosis

(reported prevalence of fluorosis among young adults is 35% ),Chhattisgarh (reported8.2% prevalence of dental fluorosis)Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat ,Tamil Nadu, Karnataka ,Rajasthan Maharashtra and Haryana . Diagnosis of fluorosis Dental fluorosis is identified mainly on the basis of its typical clinical appearance, that is, hypoplastic teeth with pitted enamel ,usually combined with a history of consuming fluoride-rich water during childhood ( tooth development). Fluorosis is often confused with hypo

To assess the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis and caries among the school-children living in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Study Design: Study was conducted in both Public and Private schools located in Dammam, KSA. The prevalence among the Students was scan using WHO designed criteria. Students was examined for dental fluorosis and caries prevalence in their primary and permanent teeth. Students having age between 6 to 7 years old was examined for primary teeth and 11-12 years old was examined

controlled amount of fluoride to the drinking water supplies in order to prevent dental caries in the community. Fluoride effect on human teeth was noticed at beginning of the 20th century by American dental surgeon Frederick McKay. He noticed the brown stains and discolourations of teeth of many people who live in Colorado springs, USA. the discolored mottled enamel was called (Colorado brown stain). Later called (Enamel Fluorosis) for the causative factor. In the 1930s, Dr. Trendley Dean, a scientist at

(NIDR, 2014). The majority of his patients were showing signs of dental fluorosis, brown spots on permanent teeth, with no explanation (NIDR, 2014). Surprisingly, Dr. McKay found that those with dental fluorosis were also resistant to tooth decay (McClure, 1970). There was very little known about this condition, so Dr. McKay took it upon himself to do some research. After looking at trends, he discovered that the areas where dental fluorosis was prominent were also areas where there was naturally occurring

Since its introduction in the 1940s, fluoridation has been the focal point of debate. Fluoridation supporters say that the procedure is safe and beneficial for preventing tooth decay and diseases, especially in poor younger children. Fluoride is a mineral that happens actually in all sustenances and water supplies. The fluoride particle originates from the component fluorine. Fluorine, the thirteenth most bottomless component in the world 's covering, is never experienced in its free state in

First of all, naturally fluoridated water has fluorine levels of approximately 0.4 mg/L, while artificially fluoridated water can have levels up to 1.0mg/L. This long-term ingestion of excess fluorine can lead to fluorosis which may negatively impact teeth and bones. Dental fluorosis occurs during tooth development. Teeth are mostly composed of hydroxylapatite, which is a mineral form of calcium. When intake of fluoride increases, it also increases apatite content, creating white streaks and in more

claim that fluoridating community water sources can cause not only dental fluorosis, but a multitude of adverse systemic conditions. This perception has led to many political battles on the subject. The problems associated with fluoride ingestion tend to present when concentrations are higher that generally accepted. In communities with natural high fluoride concentrations, adverse effects have range from dental and skeletal fluorosis to decreased birth rates, increased kidney stones, impaired thyroid

Such examples include, but are not limited to, the monitoring of fluoridation levels in a communities tap water, determining which dental procedures can be performed under certain circumstances as well as identifying and addressing personnel shortages in under-served communities. The Public Health System plays a big part in every community. Per the American Dental Association, on January 25, 1945 Grand Rapids, Michigan became the world's first city to adjust the level of fluoride in its water supply

poison. Studies have shown that fluoride causes bone defects such as arthritis and skeletal fluorosis, thyroid disease, and even cancer. This raises the question, why would anyone think that water fluoridation is a good idea? (Fluoride Alert, 2017). For many years the general public has been told that water fluoridation is safe and beneficial, supporters of water fluoridation claim that it improves dental health. Anybody who questions the safety of fluoride, according to the government, are conspiracy

as: biological concepts Fluoridation Fluoridation it is when Fluoride is put into the water system.” In this context, it is worth noting that dental health remains a major issue for much of the New Zealand population, and that economically and from the equity perspective fluoridation remains the safest and most appropriate approach for promoting dental public health. “ Community water fluoridation is a safe and effective way of preventing tooth decay at a low cost. And fluoride is the top 13th