Filoviridae

why, it is important to understand what exactly the Ebola virus is. In the most basic sense, Ebola has RNA as its genetic material and belongs to the virus family Filoviridae, the same family as the Marburg virus. According to Peters and Peters (1999), Marburg virus was first discovered in 1967. It was the first virus of the Filoviridae family uncovered; Ebola was the second, being discovered in 1976. Ebola was initially encountered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where several outbreaks

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Marburg Virus, or the Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF), is a very deadly virus. It has a fatality rate anywhere from 24% all the way up to 88% if an outbreak occurs. The Marburg virus takes its name from Marburg, Germany; which is the place where it was initially detected in the year of our Lord 1967. There were other outbreaks of this virus in Frankfurt, Germany and also in Belgrade, Serbia. The main carrier of this virus is believed to be

They, like humans, are believed to be infected directly from the natural reservoir or through a chain of transmission from the natural reservoir.” (3) Etiological agent: Filoviridae “Together with Marburg virus, Ebola makes up the family Filoviridae, of the order Mononegavirales ( the non-segmented, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses” (5) Four identified subtypes of Ebola: (4) · Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Ivory Coast (cause disease in

Avian Bornavirus The Bornavirus was first recognized in 1885 in cavalry horses in the town of Born in Saxony, Germany. Since then the disease has made itself known in many species including birds, horses, cattle, sheep, dogs, and foxes. Which is how we have all the different genotypes of this disease. In 1995 it was found in cats who have “staggering diseases” and in 2000 a researcher found the Borna virus in an ostrich farm and in other wild birds. Avian Bornavirus (ABV) it is also a RNA virus

The filoviridae family corresponds to the order of Mononegavirales. This growing family of pathogens are filamentous, enveloped viruses with a genome that is negative-stranded RNA (1 & 2). This family is known to be one of the most pathogenic viruses affecting humans and is mostly found in bats (their main reservoirs) (3 & 4). It is believed that these viruses are transmitted from person to person through body fluids or through objects that have been previously contaminated with body fluids (5).

Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHFs) are found around the world that is one group of illness caused by virus of five distinct families: Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae, Flaviviridae, and Paramyxoviridae (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). These include the Ebola and Marburg, Lassa fever, and yellow fever virus (U.S National Library of Medicine, 2016). Garrett point out that less than a decade ago, one of the biggest problem in the world was the lack of resources available to combat

to be the natural reservoir host. According to Aftab A. Ansari (2014), "Ebola viruses are enveloped non-segmented negative strand RNA viruses of 19kb in length belonging to the family Filoviridae" (p.1). Ebola is a generic term used to refer to a group belonging to the fiber virus which is the family of Filoviridae and genus is Ebola virus. Ebola virus causes humans and primates to becomes highly infectious, and the virus has a mortality rate as high as 50% as WHO Website (2014) as described. The

outbreaks starting in Central Africa. Ebola applies to the epidemiologic triad/triangle, made up of the agent, the host, and the environment. The only agent of Ebola is biological and dubbed "ebolavirus," a filamentous virus and member of the Filoviridae family. These ebolavirus agents, once the body is exposed, live within lipid membranes. In

spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission. Ebola was introduced into the human population through the secretions, blood, organs or other bodily fluids of many different infected animals. Ebola is a virus in the family Filoviridae and the genus Ebolavirus. Five virus species have been identified, four of which are known to cause disease in humans: Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); Sudan virus (Sudan ebolavirus); Taï Forest virus (Taï Forest ebolavirus, formerly Côte d’Ivoire

Ebola is a fever-bound viral disease which belongs to the Filoviridae family and is extremely fatal. When it first appeared in 1976, it claimed 90% of its recipients. Ebola originated from Nzara, Sudan and Yambuku of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its name originates from the Ebola River where it was first contracted in Yambuku. Since its initial outbreak and more recent understanding of the disease, medical amends have reduced the mortality rate greatly but it still spans from about 25% to 90%