Fistula

INTRODUCTION: Intracranial pial arteriovenous fistula (PAVF) is a rare vascular malformation accounting for 1.6 % of all intracranial vascular malformations [1]. Approximately 170 cases of pial arteriovenous fistulae have been reported since 1970. It consists of one or more arterial feeders and usually a single venous channel [2]. The direct arteriovenous shunt results in high venous blood flow and varix formation with the subsequent risk of haemorrhage. PAVF can be congenital or result from iatrogenic

Phytochemical Studies of Cassia fistula Bark and Leaves Acetone Extracts and FTIR analysis. Rakhi Mandloi1, Prakash Solanki1*, Ravin Chouhan1 and Mahesh Baviskar2. 1 Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore Madhya Pradesh ( India ) 452017. 2 Govt. P.G. College, Sendhwa District Barwani, Madhya Pradesh ( India ) 45166. *Corresponding author 427, Shiv City behind IPS Academy, Indore Madhya Pradesh (India) 452012. Email- drprakash3378@rediffail.mail,com

More and more foundations and donors expect to see an evaluation component in the programs they fund. Bridget’s Fistula Foundation will have internal and external program evaluation as it will help everyone both the foundation and other organizations to learn about their own activities and results, and to support internal planning and development to be accountable also. Bridget’s Fistula Foundation need evidence of their efficiency and effectiveness for donors, government and the foundation. They

Effect of cryotherapy on pain management at puncture site of arterio-venous fistula among hemodialysis children DISCUSSION This study examined the effect of cryotherapy on pain management at puncture site of arterio-venous fistula among hemodialysis children. The findings indicate that this intervention was associated with significant decreases in both subjective and objective parameters of pain measurement. These results lead to acceptance of the stated research hypotheses. According to the present

anorectal fistulas and a requirement in patients who are experiencing symptoms [1]. Surgical goals include draining the site of infection, eliminating the tract of the fistula, preventing recurrence, and maintaining anal sphincter function [2]. Unfortunately, due to high fistula variability, surgical repair is complex, challenging, and dependent on both the experience and judgment of the surgeon [2]. To help predict fistula complexity and guide surgical management, a number of fistula classification

greatly reduced the amount of women who were in danger of developing fistulas during the process of labor within the United States and Europe (Fistula Foundation). Unfortunately, women in Africa and Asia do not have those items available to them. For many, their only care is that of a midwife during the time of childbirth.

families. Approximately 40,000 Ethiopian women annually have an obstetric fistula. A Walk to Beautiful is a documentary about the impact of obstetric fistula on four Ethiopian women. The social problems in both films are cultural and specifically affect women. However, their solutions are different. The social problems in China’s Lost Girls and A Walk To Beautiful are acknowledged however, China’s gender imbalance and obstetric fistula are the results of different cultural views.

of the flow. Lastly, low or high pressure may be generated real time during the scan, and thus leading to the clear manifestation of the flow as well as the resistance of the fistula. Ureterovaginal Ureterovaginal fistulas can be detected by means of transvaginal ultrasound, as the distal third of the ureter, where fistulas usually occur, can be visualized distinctly. The peristalsis can be seen and possible strictures, caused by stitches or injury, can be identified. Either 2D or low-sensitivity

the main limitation was that there were no statistical analysis performed between AV fistulas and AV grafts, this was because AV fistulas was the priority operation to perform unless other factors deemed it not possible then an AV grafts would be created instead. The study also recognised that confounding factors like vessel diameter could also contribute to for such a high initial failure in radiocephalic fistulas but it was not directly measured. The study also failed to also take into consideration

through 1845 to 1849, Anarcha, Lucy, Betsey, and countless other nameless slaves underwent painful, anesthesia- less surgeries, performed by J. Marion Sims, in order to find a cure for vesicovaginal fistula, which affects millions of women. Lucy, a young slave that suffered from vesicovaginal fistula, and Anarcha and Betsey, were sent to Sims, where he denied to help, calling the idea of curing them hopeless and impossible.