Frieze

stand on a platform, surrounded by columns which were no doubt as imposing as the scenes of the sculptures. It is a narration of the gods and goddesses defeat over the giants, and victory in battle is nearly synonymous with power. The gigantomachy frieze depicts a scene in which Athena is holding Alkyoneos down in subjection by his head; while simultaneously being crowned by Nike. It is carved into marble, with immense attention placed on details such as the plumes of the feathers and the individual

During the rule of Antoninus Plus (c. 138-161 CE), Romans began to favor burials over cremations and the demand for sarcophagi grew rapidly (Kleiner 215). Greek mythology was heavily borrowed upon by the Roman and prominent members of the Roman society wanted to be commemorated in the fashion of Greek heroes. The Romans took the general principles of an Egyptian sarcophagus and added Greek mythology to create a unique piece of Roman art and The Sarcophagus Depicting a Battle between Soldiers and

Throughout history, great leaders have used the power of architecture to convey the fundamental ideas that formed the base of their societies. Immense amounts of money, power and time have been poured into monumental buildings over the centuries; testament to the importance humanity places on grand symbols. Classical architecture is some of the most timeless and long lasting architecture the world has ever seen. It has been the inspiration of thousands of buildings, long after the original creators

The Greek culture has had a huge impact on the history of the world. There is something Greek in almost everything, especially in the world's architecture. Greece no longer had one king, so they focused on building temples for their gods. Architecture began small and plain but evolved into impressive pieces of art. As time passed from the Archaic period to the Hellenistic period, the people of Greece developed a type of formula for their buildings and their pieces of art. In Ancient Greece,

Parthenon is the Parthenon frieze (appendix 1) which runs around the outside of the cella wall. The Parthenon frieze depicts the Panathenaic Procession which is a Greek religious festival where “the sacrifice of several animals were offered... contests were held, and portions of epic poems were recited” (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2016). Unfortunately, many of the sculptures on the Parthenon frieze are in poor condition so historians cannot be certain as to what the Parthenon frieze illustrates as it is

the spiral staircase on the interior the monument. Trajan’s Column innovative helical structure of its stairway influenced the rest of the Roman architecture period. Other notable style characteristics could include its continuous helical frieze. Within the frieze are the reliefs that tell the narrative of the wars against the the Dacians. The design of Trajan’s Column can easily be compared to that of the Column of Marcus Aurelius, which has many identical aspects. The structure’s most remarkable

citizens cheaper, the fine arts were democratized. Architects and urban designers Ictinus and Callicrates planned the new acropolis and build the Parthenon, the main temple that dominates the hill of Acropolis, while the sculptor Phidias carved the friezes on the Parthenon and created a 40-foot tall statue of

This building still partly stands today, but pillaging of artifacts, as well as destruction from war has left the building in shambles. However, the frieze is still largely in tact and is now located in the Acropolis Museum and the British Museum. These friezes are still under ownership discrepancies, as Greece feels Lord Elgin illegally acquired them and Britain feels that he was allowed excavation from the Ottomans, whom reigned supreme over Greece at

The Acropolis is a rock formation reaching 400ft above ground level and is about 7 acres big. It clearly highlights the highest level of human creativity and was a source of pride for Athenians, not just because it was the biggest building of its age but because it represented power and wealth. These temples were not meant to be meeting places but homes for the communities god or goddess and a place to keep offerings. The Greek government owned the Parthenon, but it was commissioned by Pericles the

b. column using female-form sculpture 116. mandala E c. Roman commercial and governmental building 117. caryatid B d. column order using capitals with volutes and a continuous frieze 118. forum H e. sacred diagram representing the perfection of the universe 119. aqueduct A f. column order using simple capitals and a frieze with triglyphs 120. basilica C g. Roman sewer h. main public space in a Roman city i. central market and assembly place in the Greek city j. tower-like gateway Match the site with