General semantics

English variations can be displayed through lexical semantics. According to Zhichang, there are a number of English and Chinese lexical resources have been borrowed or translated between the two languages, thus derives Chinese English. In order to fully understand a particular term in Chinese English, listeners

interpersonal, directive, referential and imaginative reasons. Personal may be expression of ones feelings, thoughts and ideas. Interpersonal would include discussion, social chat and sharing ideas or concerns, which may possibly occur in a work place or in general situations. Directive might be to influence the actions of others, which might occur in leadership roles. Referential is reporting actions or events. Finally, imaginative encompasses storytelling and problem solving. Theorists including Malinowski

mind at the mention of cohesion is the word: text. A text can be written or spoken, prose or verse, dialogue or monologue, etc. It ranges from a few sentences to thousands. A text is not usually defined by size. It is not a grammatical unit but a semantic unit; it is a unit of language in use and any attempt to analyse a text usually shows that it is a product of an ongoing process of meaning. Cohesion prevents texts from being a mere collection of sentences. Johnstone maintains that cohesion is “what

English is largely considered to be the first language for the majority of the population in several countries and the second language for others. It is a lingua franks that people resort to wherever they travel abroad and cease using their national languages. Hence, English is becoming the language of communication globally. Communication allows language users to interact with each other and in turn understand what others are trying to convey. In other words, language could be understood differently

English language has evolved over time and certain words have grown to have different meanings. Overtime the language shifts. A word would have the same letters for 50 years but different definitions throughout the time period- also known as the semantic change. One such word is the word “wasp”. Most commonly referring to the pest that flies around in our backyards that sting us and leaves us with quite the mark. But this was not the case after the American Civil War up in the 1860’s until the Civil

Introduction Semantics is the study of meaning that is used to understand people 's words and linguistic theories developed in modeling human language to understand the pragmatic semantic relations that exist between the words. Sense relations have been the interest of philosophers, psychologists, linguists and language teacher and each of them provided theories about lexicon relations related to their own field and some approaches were made in order to study sense relations and they were 1- Pragmatic:

Communication can be performed through the utilisation of languages, such as English. Presently, English has become a favourable and prominent tool for interaction among people of different cultural backgrounds. The high demand in acquiring English for fields such as international politics, science and technology has led to the global spread of the language. Consequently, English is recognised as an international language, and its ownership is considered to be denationalised and renationalised. The

demonstrated efficacy for individuals with aphasia such as Semantic Feature Analysis. A limitation with this method is that it focuses on nouns and has not shown limited generalization to generalize to discourse and hashave not shown significant evidence for maintenance (Kiran & Bassetto 2008). Another approach used in therapy is the use of verbs. Verbs are central to syntax, semantics and event memory. Therefore, VNeST is effective because it targets semantic networks based around verbs, which also targets

information associated with the sentence subject, information content which is what an individual learns and perceive the case by simply understanding and thereafter accepting, in other words, it is the state which approves a sentence to be true and lastly semantic content which implies the entire meaning decoded from the sentence and the individual strictly respond to what the sentences basically expresses. Solution to Frege’s puzzle Incorporation of a metalinguistic approach which is related to Milian

message or meaning beneath a discourse. In this research, the implicit meaning is how Indonesia is represented in a tourism advertisement. In critical discourse analysis, there are theorists who have focused and systematic frameworks on genre and socio-semantic representation within a discourse, but there are also those who combine various kinds of research methodologies (Blommaert & Bulcaen, 2008). In this research, the method utilized is communicative event analysis, which is part of Norman Fairclough’s