Genetic Diseases Essay

Carter Bean Mr. Rudolph C103 1/30/16 Genetic Disease Paper My Genetic Disease is Sickle-Cell disease. It is located on the Chromosome 11 at position 15.5 on the short arm. To get this genetic disease, your mom and dad have to be a carrier of the disease. This is also a mutation P (point mutation), which means there was a deletion inside the gene. This disease makes your red blood cells not be a normal shape. The red blood cell looks like a sickle from a protein called hemoglobin that

to cure genetic diseases. There are a number of genetic diseases, and scientists have the ability to cure these diseases by changing the DNA of the affected organism. Imagine a world without down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and Huntington's disease. Families that have dealt with these diseases know all too well how horrid the symptoms are. Cystic fibrosis causes the victim to cough, have repeated lung infections, possess the inability to gain weight, and has fatty stools. Huntington's disease causes

In 1972, George Huntington described an illness “Huntington’s Chorea” from the Greek work “Chorea” meaning dancing which is commonly refers to as Huntington Disease (HD) today. The movement made by the Huntington disease patients seems like a jerky dancing therefore it was refers as Huntington’s chorea (HC) 1 in every 10,000 people in United State of America (U.S.A.) suffers from hunting affecting male and female of all ethnicity and race equally but risk are higher for person’s in thirties or

Parkinson’s disease (PD). The real cause of PD is still unknown according to my opinion. Some researchers conclude that PD may cause by a progressive impairment or deterioration certain nerve cells (neurons) in the brain gradually break down or die. There is considerable controversy surrounding the possibility of a genetic cause of Parkinson's disease. You have stated that the pathogenesis is multifactorial with genetic predisposition, exogenous and endogenous toxins. To me, the genetic cause of Parkinson's

Dr. Ramos Biology Honors 29 March 2015 Alzheimer’s disease is a devastating genetic disease that ravages the brain, destroying its tissues and altogether its ability to function. It is not sure exactly how it is caused, although it is known that the disease is genetic and is the result of a dominant allele on a chromosome and that certain lifestyle factors such as foods consumed and exercising can slow the disease’s spread. The disease itself is very progressive as it can take many years to

Down syndrome is an increasingly prevalent disease in the US. It is a genetic disease that is caused by an extra 21st chromosome. One in about every 800 live births has Down syndrome. Down syndrome is the most common form of both identifiable retardation and genetic diseases. Genetics is the study of how certain traits are passed from parents to their children. Genes are the basic unit of heredity. Cells are the building blocks of a person’s body. We each have more than a trillion cells. Our genes

First described by Babylonian Jews more than 1700 years ago (NCBI, 2011), hemophilia A has been considered a very interesting genetic disease ever since. In addition, hemophilia A gained widespread attention after Queen Victoria transmitted the disease to several royal families in Europe (NCBI, 2011). As scientists gain more knowledge regarding this genetic disease, more effective treatments have emerged as a result. Hemophilia A is classified as a hereditary blood disorder (NCBI, 2011), and is

Alzheimer’s Disease: Genetic Analysis Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a profoundly common form of degenerative dementia that is caused by neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques accumulating in the brain (Sennvik et.al., 2000). The study of the human genome has elucidated gene variants; single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and mutations which affect the age of onset and the likelihood of developing AD. Understanding the causes of familial AD, the genetic risk factors for AD and the

to treat lots of human genetic diseases in the future. In a mainstream science article published by IFLScience!, they highlight research being done at Salk University that is working on using CRISPR-Cas9 and HITI technology to target non-dividing cells of the eye to help improve vision in rats with retinitis pigmentosa.3 The article briefly mentions what the CRISPR-Cas9 system is, stating that CRISPR is a method that snips strands of DNA and replaces those with new genetic material.3 Other than the

onset Alzheimer's disease, identified the only fully penetrant mutations known to date to be involved in this disease. Additionally, a strong risk factor was also identified through family-related studies: the E4 allele of APOE was found to increase the risk for Alzheimer's disease in different populations. Originally, traditional approaches to the study of Mendelian diseases relied on genetic linkage studies (a powerful tool used as a way to detect the chromosomal location of disease genes, which is