Glucose 6-phosphate

pyruvate, and as it goes through this process, energy is released in the formation of ATP. The pyruvate molecule that is produced is then processed even further in the Citric Acid Cycle. The whole process of gylcolysis involves several steps where glucose, the sugar that’s metabolized, is broken down and converted into several different molecules before it finally becomes pyruvate. During this process, there are different enzymes that are required for the glycolysis, and each enzyme plays a specific

as an important component of the structural lipids phosphatidylinositol (PI) and its various phosphates, the phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PIP) lipids. Myo-inositol is synthesized from glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) in two steps. First, G-6-P is isomerized by an inositol-3-phosphate syntheses enzyme (called ISYNA1) to myo-inositol 1-phosphate, which is then dephosphorylated by an inositol mono-phosphates enzyme (called IMPase 1) to give free myo-inositol. In humans, most inositol is synthesized in

The liver synthesizes glycogen from glucose which is process called glycogenesis. After that process, glycogen or glucose must be converted to glucose-6-phosphate before energy can be generated. Glucose-1-phosphate is converted to glucose-6-phosphate. Glycolysis requires 10 to 12 enzymatic reactions for the breakdown of glycogen to pyruvic acid, which is then converted to lactic acid. All steps

that ATP was adenosine triphosphate, which is composed of a modified form of adenine and phosphates, it made me wonder why there is not chemical energy using the other bases. #2 ASK QUESTIONS Why is ATP the most common form of chemical energy rather than CTP, TTP, or GTP? #3 HYPOTHESIS • Because adenine is a purine and utilizes 2 hydrogen bonds when it is in DNA, it fits better with the ribose and phosphates. • The body produces an excess of adenine so it is the best choice for a nitrogenous base

from the process of glycolysis is 4 ATP along with 2 NADH; however, 2 ATP molecules are consumed resulting in a net of 2 ATP. The preparatory, or pre-Krebs, step also produces 2 NADH molecules. The Krebs cycle further produces 2 more ATP along with 6 NADH molecules, and 2 FADH2 molecules. The electron transport chain produces 32 ATP for a total summation of 38 ATP, 10 NADH and 2 FADH2

(the third stage) During glycolysis, glucose undergoes a chemical reaction (glycolysis) that takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. glucose is oxidized to form pyruvate.In fact glucose is first converted to glucose 6-phosphate with hexokinase.This reaction is carried out by coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pi For this reaction requires energy. The glucose 6-P is then converted to 6-P fructose by another enzyme, the phosphohexose isomerase. Fructose 6-P is then converted to fructose 1,6-diphosphate

and oriented X 2 and is having trouble focusing on the questions. The wife reported Mr. P was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus 6 months ago. Additionally, he had the flu for one week with increased vomiting and anorexia and stopped taking insulin three days ago because he was unable to eat. Mr. P’s vital signs and diagnostic studies are as follows: Blood glucose level 700mg/dL, Blood Pressure 90/60mm Hg, Heart Rate 128 beats/min, Respiratory Rate 34 breaths/min, Temperature

This leads to low energy for the liver and eventually liver failure. Build of F-1-P sends signals to glucokinase to remain in cell and reduce release of glucose. This leads to a drop in blood sugar (hypoglycemia). (High Fructose, n.d.) Diagram of Lock and Key Model Cori Cycle For needed energy, a molecule of glucose is broken down through a process called glycolysis to form 2 ATP’s. The by-product is lactic acid. During intense, anaerobic muscle activity, anaerobic hydrolysis

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 18. What is the chemical signal (“zip code”) that targets certain proteins for transport to lysosomes? Monse 6 phosphate What insures delivery of the vesicles containing them to lysosomes? A special receptor protein in the trans Golgi that then binds the lysosomal proteins and sends them to the lysosome recognizes the mannose-6-phosphate. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 19. What is “receptor-mediated endocytosis?” It is an endocytotic mechanism in which specific

Organic Compounds + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy. The reactions are C6H12O6 and 6 O2. The products are 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy. The full equation for Cellular Respiration is C6H12O6 + Oxygen → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP + heat). If a substance loses electrons it is being oxidized. If electrons are being added to a substance it is being reduced. C6H12O6 and 6 CO2 becomes oxidized while 6 O2 and 6 H2O becomes reduced. NAD+ is also known as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and it is positively