Hirsutism

including amenorrhea, anovulation, hirsutism, acne, and obesity. All of which are subjective and do not allow for a definitive diagnosis. Long term complications, such as infertility, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, depression, and anxiety require an early diagnosis; but establishing a comprehensive diagnostic criterion has been difficult (Teede et al., 2011). Historically, Stein and Leventhal first identified PCOS in 1935 when they associated it with hirsutism, chronic anovulation, obesity, and

first and second dentition, broad palpebral fissures, and more. Though it is a partly rare disease, it has a like disease called Hirsutism. Hirsutism, unlike Hypertrichosis, deals with excessive hair growth that is associated with hormone imbalances where regions affected are under androgen control. Also, while Hypertrichosis has no favorite race or gender, Hirsutism mainly affects females dealing with abnormal androgen secretion that also exhibit hair growth in a male pattern of terminal type.

Hyperandrogenism often presents itself in the physical form with acne, hirsutism (male-patterned hair growth), and alopecia. While insulin resistance is typically present in a patient with a higher BMI, 70% of women with PCOS have this condition, putting them at a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes (Goodarzi et al., 2011)

in woman where ovaries get enlarged and develop tiny cysts that block the natural function of ovaries. PCOS is frequently seen in one out of five women. The symptoms generally start to show after the first menstruation period. Irregular periods, hirsutism, severe acne, and thinning of the hair. PCOS symptoms, however, are generally more severe if the patients are obese. Treatments for these patients deal with combinations of birth control pills, medication such as Clomiphene and Gonadotropins and

Research Review: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex life altering condition that occur in many women (Madnani, Khan, Chauhan & Parmar, 2013). Approximately 5 million women of childbearing age in the United States are affected by PCOS. Identification and management of PCOS cost the health care system approximately 4 billion dollars yearly (National Institute of Health Office of Disease Prevention, 2014). Definition Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), was first described in 1935 and named Stein-Levinthal syndrome after the doctors who noted the characteristic body changes and tiny cysts covering the ovaries. Although the first observation was made as early as 1721, when Italian scientist Antonio Vallisneri observed “young married peasant women, moderately obese and infertile, with two larger than normal ovaries, bumpy and shiny, whitish, just like pigeon eggs” (Kovacs, 2002). It was not until 1921 that Achard

Role of leptin in PCOS. Leptin is a hormone secreted mainly from the adipose tissue, serum levels of which are influenced by obesity, insulin resistance and the levels of sex steroids (androgens and estrogens) and insulin. It is mainly involved in the regulation of body weight by decreasing appetite and increasing energy expenditure. Besides regulating the energy metabolism of the body, leptin has important actions on the reproductive system, which makes it an important link between the adipose tissue

List of differential diagnoses: 1. Hypothyroidism a common endocrine disorder resulting from deficiency of thyroid hormone which can cause symptoms such as fatigue, hair loss, and menstrual disturbances ("Hypothyroidism: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology," 2017). 2. Hyperprolactinemia a condition of elevated prolactin levels in blood which could be physiological, pathological, or idiopathic in origin, more commonly seen in women and the symptoms includes oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea

Table of Contents • Page 1-2 : Introduction • Page 3 : Acne • Page 4 : Alopecia Areata • Page 5 : Basal cell carcinoma • Page 6 : Contact dermatitis • Page 7 : Atopic eczema • Page 8 : Hailey-Hailey disease • Page 9 : Herpes simplex • Page 10 : Hirsutism • Page 11 : Hyperhidrosis • Page 12 : Impetigo • Page 13 : Melasma • Page 14 : Plantar warts • Page 15-16 : Psoriasis • Page 17 : Conclusion • Page 18 : Referencing Introduction “Beauty is only skin deep” Generally this means a pleasing appearance

no direct causes; the syndrome itself has various hormones that come into play. When you look at the different areas of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome most women suffering from this disorder have issues with infertility, menstrual problems, acne, hirsutism, obesity and type 2 diabetes. PCOS is not limited to a certain race or body type of women all races of women and body types are included in developing this disorder. Not all women with polycystic ovarian syndrome are