Hypersomnia

Assessment and Diagnostic Issues: Diagnostic Criteria for Adolescents There are three key features essential for making a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, these include: persistent energy intake restriction, an intense fear of gaining weight / becoming fat or a persistent behavior that interferes with weight gain, and a disturbance in self-perceived weight or body shape (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In addition, deliberate and significant weight loss, an obsession with food combined

Not All Fairytales Have A Happy Ending: Sleeping Beauty Syndrome Off he rides, on his noble steed, a valiant figure, straight and tall! To wake his love with "loves ' first kiss"! And prove that "true love" conquers all! – Sleeping Beauty Have you ever wondered what it would be like to sleep forever? It won’t seem like a bad thing for us sleep-deprived-busy-bodies. But for those who suffer from Sleeping Beauty Syndrome, will it be like a fairy tale? In the fairy tale a simple kiss can wake

"Tom is 35 and works in advertising. He has had a stressful time over the past 12 months and work pressures have been high. He also separated from his long-term girlfriend about 5 months ago. Tom has withdrawn from many of his usual activities and, when he does meet up with friends, he is quieter than normal and he doesn’t seem to express enthusiasm for anything. Colleagues have noticed that he isn’t as eager to pitch to potential clients and is content to take a back seat in meetings, whereas

The earliest written accounts of depression date back to texts from ancient Mesopotamia, under the name melancholia. Little was understood about mental health at this point in time, and most mental illnesses and mood disorders were instead treated as demonic possessions. Treatment was left in the hands of religious leaders rather than medical practitioners, and most often involved practices of exorcism; beating and starvation were widely used, and were thought to drive evil spirits out of the bodies

Depressive disorders are amongst the most common and debilitating illnesses that have a direct effect on the body and the mind. Symptomatology, complexity, and risk factors vary greatly depending on the individual’s socioeconomic status (Rush et al. 2006) as it influences access to mental health professionals, and often delays proper diagnosis. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the most common depressive disorders, affecting 11.4% of the U.S. population aged 12 to 17, and 6.7% of all U.S

or more of the following symptoms present for at least 2 weeks: “depressed mood most of the day, markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all or most daily activities, significant weight loss or increase or decrease in appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor

full range of causes and may be given greater credibility by patients and doctors than is supported by evidence based research. Depression is characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, changes in weight or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating, or recurrent thoughts of death. A diagnosis of major depressive disorder requires the presence of five or more symptoms during the same two-week

Major Depressive Disorder is a chronic, persistent mental illness. EPIDEMIOLOGY Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or unipolar depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders seen in primary care but only half of all MDD sufferers seek medical help (Johnson Vanderhoef 109; Myers DeWall 520). NEED A TIE IN SENTENCE Incidence Prevalence. It is estimated that 5% of the United States (US) population (or approximately 10,000,000 Americans) are impacted by MDD making it the leading cause of disability

TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a DSM-V anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry and apprehensiveness about a variety of present and future activities and events. 48 o Six-month duration of anxiety and worry about a number of activities and events o Difficult for the patient to control the worry o Three or more of the following associated symptoms NOTE: only one item is required for children Restlessness, feeling on edge Easily fatigued Trouble concentrating

Hypomania episode is less severe than manic episode lasting for a duration of 4 days. A depressive episode has to be manifested by 5 of the 9 following symptoms: depressed mood, lack of interest or pleasure, significant weight loss, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, inability to concentrate and recurrent thoughts of death (Varcarolis, E, 2005). Bipolar disorder has several criteria’s but overall each criteria has either mania or hypomania