Infant Mortality Essay

McKenzie and Pinger define infant mortality as death prior to 1 year of age. It is expressed as the number of deaths per 1,000 live births. Leading causes of infant mortality are: congenital malformation, preterm/low birth weight, complications during pregnancy and accidents. In the last 100 years there have been decreases in infant mortality due to economic growth, sanitation improvement, developed medical care and enhanced nutrition. (McKenzie & Pinger, 2017). Infant mortality rates vary amid ethnic

steps that can be taken to improve the disparity of infant mortality in minority communities? Background: According to the Minority Nurse Journal, African American babies are 2.5 times likely to die compared to non- Hispanic white infants, there are similar results in comparison to American Indians. The research for the last 30-50 years shows that this health disparity continues to increase. The United States has an infant mortality rate of 6.7/1,000. Among non-Hispanic African Americans

The author briefly identified factors that have been shown to influence infant mortality in several countries, including poverty and maternal education, however studies that have been done in Haiti have been inconclusive. The author also provides background information about Haiti’s socioeconomic environment, for instance, illiteracy

Affairs 2110 30 March 2016 Infant Mortality Infant mortality is a topic many people do not think of until they have their first born child. Infant mortality is defined as the death of a baby before they reach their first birthday, and is measured by the number of live deaths per 1,000 live births. Ohio ranks 44th in the United States in infant mortality rates (America’s Health Rankings). Ohio’s infant mortality rate has slowly decreased over the years; however, infant mortality among the black population

This is compared to 1.2 percent of infant deaths from all black couples. This is a significant difference when talking about infant deaths between races and there is still a difference when we look at couples with one black parent and one white parent. The percentage was 0.7 percent for a white mother and black father or vice versa. When we look at the time frame of 1998-2006, the percentages in all groups dropped by only 0.1 percent (El-Sayed, Paczkowski, Rutherford, Keyes, & Galea, 2015). Based

Present data trends in infant mortality for the U.S. from the first and last available year. The data trends in infant mortality for the U.S. from the year 1915 to 2010 are as shown in Figure 1: Fig 1: Infant Mortality Rate in the U.S, 1915-2010 (March of Dimes) The data trends in infant mortality for the U.S. from the year 1995 to 2010 are as shown in Figure 2: Fig 2: Infant Mortality Rate in the U.S, 1995-2010 (March of Dimes) The above data shows that the mortality rates per 1,000 births have

among minorities in infant mortality and birth outcomes (Kim, 2013). In order to understand the social determinants impacting infant mortality and birth outcomes, it is important to understand the conceptual framework of societal to individual level determinants of infant mortality and birth outcomes. Conceptual framework includes identifying social determinants at mirco, meso and macro levels. This in turn will help in interpreting patterns of disparities in infant mortality and birth outcomes among

Infant Mortality Within the United States Herein I briefly overview the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) within the United States. Initially, I discuss specific causes of infant death and then, contributing factors which put babies at risk. Next, the distribution of various IMR is surveyed on a state to state basis. States possessing the ten highest infant mortality rates are discussed, including possible reasons for higher IMR. In addition, those states with the ten lowest IMR are mentioned.

Infant mortality is the death of a child that is less than one year of age. Infant mortality rates are measured by the number of deaths in infants per number of live births. Infants are usually up to that age of one year. The health outcomes of a pregnancy is mainly influenced by a woman's health. Other risk factors include race, ethnicity, age, and income. Socioeconomic status and geographic location are major influences for infant mortality of a child. Most babies that die before their first year

The infant mortality rate is 106 in rural areas in Punjab and this figure is much high. Also there is a need to explore infant 4 mortality in socio economic perspective of rural areas (UNICEF, 2010). Mortality in female infants was 1.3 times higher than in male infants. Discrimination, which may lead to increased mortality among female children, has been the subject of many previous studies. The World Health Organization