Peshawar Pakistan bluechip1122@gmail.com Abstract Finance manager aggressiveness regarding designing capital structure (especially working capital) which yields optimum return is a debatable matter from last 50 years. The phenomenon is still vague especially in Pakistan because of the information asymmetry and failure of perfect market hypothesis. The study investigates capital structure of all non financial listed firms on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) for the period of 2008 to 2014. To test the
organizational structure. In regards to corporate culture, this will be set by senior leadership and roll down the management chain. Senior leadership will create the culture through examples of their behavior. To create a positive corporate culture, it’s important for senior leadership to communicate openly with transparency and honesty. By doing so, it will help with the buy-in from employees at all levels of the corporation. The organizational structure should use a functional structure, divided into
that GBH faces and provide recommendations with the goal of ensuring that the company secures its market position in the future. The company should adopt a matrix structure by incorporating both the functional and organizational structure. The company can
planning for sustainability of mission both presently and in the future. Chew Ling Tan’s proposal is the result of a vision that is focused on growth and prioritizes customer demand. The proposal is receptive to feedback from all areas: customers, internal and external personnel. Chew Ling Tan’s is respectful of those, who have experience and seniority but welcomes the views of a younger generation and the input they can provide. It is the acceptance and knowledge of enthusiastic staff that will keep
values, expectations, goals and behavioral theories or spiritual parameters shared by a group of people or members of the organization. According to Edgar Schein (2006) “organizational culture is a structure of common assumptions that are distributed among all members of the group to solve internal and external problems of an organization and to share their knowledge with new members.” But why the culture is important for a company? As culture is not the only factor determining the success
Eastman Kodak Eastman Kodak went through a considerable transformation change since it was founded. The organization structure at Eastman Kodak was a typical classical hierarchy with the CEO overlooking the entire organization. Later in 1984, the company went through a transformation change in which it was reorganized into 29 separate business units grouped into four lines of business. It included Photography (PPG), Commercial and Imaging Group (CIG), Chemicals (EC)
1.0 Introduction In this report I will be providing the UK’s largest supermarket, Tesco with advice on their performance. I have chosen to use two types of analytical models to review the company; I will be looking at the organisational structure of Tesco, as well as analysing their business and competitive strategy. 1.1 Company overview Tesco is the leading food retailer in Britain, they have also focused on building non-food sales which are available in store and online. Tesco is one of the
If I were on the Dynacorp task force I would suggest that it have a functional/product matrix structure. I also suggest that it rely on Benchmarking, Change Management, Balanced Scorecards and efficient CRM as its alignment mechanisms. Dynacorp has a strong technical focus, targeting a very specific user base. It hit the market when the consumers were anxious for products with high end technological capabilities and innovative product engineering. This proved to be pivotal and a key catalyst for
Executive Summary A key factor in determining a project's viability is its cost of capital [WACC]. The estimation of Boeing's WACC must be consistent with the overall valuation approach and the definition of cash flows to be discounted. Note that this process is a forward looking focus and is laden with uncertainty. It is how the assumptions are modeled that many costly mistakes can be made. While finding a rate of return for an individual project, it is important to remember that WACC
Organisational structure and culture Organisations have different structures and cultures according to their needs to achieve their goals and objectives. Functional Structure Functional structure is made up so that each part of the organisation is grouped according to its purpose. There may be several different departments such as, marketing department, a sales department and a production department. Each department could have their own director. The functional structure fits very well for small