Subnetting— Determine the classes – Classful vs Classless Class A: The first bit in the first octet must remain a 0. The remaining seven bits can be a 1, giving a maximum total of 127. The first octet, however, cannot be 0 (local identification, or “this network”) or 127 (loopback). Class A first octet range is 0 through 127, although the valid range is 1 through 126. Class B: The first bit in the first octet becomes a 1. The second bit, however, must remain a 0. The remaining six bits can be a 1
segment is similar to the MPLS architecture as the absolute value allocated to any segment (can be global or local) can be managed by a local allocation process. This is similar to some MPLS signaling protocols. Labels in SR can be signaled by various protocols. Within a SR domain, the MPLS signaling protocols (like LDP and RSVP)are not required. If present, SR can coexist and interwork with LDP and RSVP. The source routing model offers the support for explicit routing capability. In contrast to RSVP-based
SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING A Literature Review Presented to Prof. Sharmin Khan Department of Computer Science San Jose State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the class CS200W By Hina Mohare April 2016 ABSTRACT Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a rapidly growing technology which has received lot of attention. It addresses some of the long-standing challenges in the field of computer networks. It simplifies and makes it easier to management network. The core idea
multicast routing protocols, like the dynamically changing network topology, limitation of network scalability. There are different types of protocols like unicast protocols [1], [2], cluster based protocols [3] In this paper we discuss about multicast routing for vehicular Ad hoc network which is different from other Ad Hoc networks [4]. Generally there are two types of multicast routing protocols in wireless networks. Tree-based multicast routing protocol, mesh based routing protocol [5]-[8]. In the
Components BSD System V GNU Role of shell Main access to the UNIX operating system and as such any improvement to it can result in considerably more effective use of the system, increased speed, efficiency and file properties. “C” Shell This shell is good for interactive work and also added some features from other Operating shells. The Korn shell became part of System V but had one major problem; unlike the rest of the UNIX shells it wasn't free, you had to pay AT&T for it. Bourne Shell
Good Evening Alex, I wanted to take a minute to send you a summary and timeline of the events that took place on Tuesday, July 28, 2015 where voice and data services were unavailable for approximately 1 hour. Edge Communications Support Team received a call from Kathy (HKWI) who stated that your customers were experiencing an issue with “choppiness” on voice calls. Upon investigation it was determined that one of the circuits that is providing service to the HKWI locations was experiencing latency
<linux/inet.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/ip.h> #define CSE536_MAJOR 234 #define IPPROTO_CSE536 234 // my protocol number static int debug_enable = 0; module_param(debug_enable, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_enable, "Enable module debug mode."); struct file_operations cse536_fops; /* define structure to represent items in linked list buffer to hold * data
In this presentation I will be looking at data types and how they can be used and represented. I will be looking at the following data types Text is represented in what is known as ASCII (american standard for code for information interchange) 1 character in ASCII is the equivalent to 1 bytes or 8 bits ASCII is coding system for letters and numbers. Each character has its own number for example the ASCII code for A is 097, A In binary is 01100001 we can work out the ASCII code by using its binary
Week Three Lab Write-up – Memory Forensics Analysis This week’s lab objective is for the student to examine a memory dump from Jane’s computer (BlackSuit Case from week 1) to answer the following: Ascertain Jane’s IP address at the time of the memory acquisition; Determine if there are any active connections and report on their legitimacy; Identify listening ports, and report any suspicious activity. To accomplish this goal, the student is given the memory dump collected by a first responder in
Therefore, gives you the tools to do in depth network analysis, it will try to capture network packets and display them as detailed as possible for analysis. Furthermore, used for troubleshooting network problems, examine security problems, debug protocol